(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Jamie McGeever
ORLANDO, Florida, April 28 (Reuters) - The panic selling
of U.S. stocks and bonds following the Trump administration's
'Liberation Day' tariff bombshell may be over, but the re-rating
of American assets is just getting started.
The question is just how big this reallocation will be.
Money managers are aware that even a modest reduction in
exposure could have a potentially huge impact on asset prices.
That's both because of the sheer size of U.S. markets
relative to total global assets, and the outsized nature of
overseas investors' U.S. holdings in nominal terms and as a
share of their portfolios. In Treasuries, this overweight
exposure is large; in equities it is massive.
To illustrate the big impact that even small changes in
allocations could have, it's worth recalling some of the numbers
involved here.
For instance, the global pension fund industry, which is
significantly overweight U.S. assets, is worth around $58.5
trillion.
Foreign private sector investors have flooded U.S. markets
in recent years, pouring a net $3.25 trillion into U.S. assets
over the last three full calendar years, according to U.S.
Treasury data. Consequently, America's net international
investment position is currently negative $26 trillion.
U.S. stocks accounted for as much as 75% of the $80 trillion
global market cap earlier this year. And at the end of last
year, foreign investors owned 18% of U.S. stocks, a record-high
share going back to 1945, according to strategists at Goldman
Sachs.
Additionally, Japanese and euro zone investors' U.S. fixed
income allocations comprise around 60% of their foreign fixed
income holdings and about 15% of their total fixed income
portfolios, according to strategists at Exante Data. European
investors' U.S. allocation has roughly doubled over the last
decade, they note.
PENDULUM SWUNG TOO FAR?
Looking ahead, the concern is not that we will see blanket
selling of U.S. assets by foreign investors or that the dollar
will no longer be considered the world's reserve currency. Those
scenarios will probably not happen in our lifetimes.
But we are likely to see modest shifts that could have major
price impacts. Anecdotal evidence suggests some Canadian and
European pension funds that have baulked at the Trump
administration's trade, economic and wider policy agendas, have
already started reducing exposure to U.S. assets. They won't be
the only ones.
"I think the coming months will see global portfolios
moderately reduce U.S. allocations, more so overseas investors
than domestic U.S. investors," says Rebecca Patterson, former
chief investment strategist at Bridgewater Associates.
If global investors do trim their U.S. holdings, there will
be both a one-off hit to asset prices and a long-term reduction
in upside potential because the level of future demand will be
weaker.
This will be mitigated if U.S. investors fill the gap. But
that could be difficult.
At the end of last year, U.S. households' equity holdings as
a share of their total assets and total financial assets were at
record highs of 29.5% and 43.5%, respectively. Exante Data's
team notes that around 95% of U.S. investors' fixed income
holdings are already allocated domestically.
The 'anti-U.S.' pendulum may have swung too far in recent
weeks. Bank of America's April global fund manager survey found
that a record share of investors intend to cut their U.S. stock
holdings, the U.S. corporate profit outlook is the gloomiest
since 2007, and the outlook for the U.S. dollar is the most
bearish since 2006.
The risk premium on U.S. markets has risen, with bond yields
up and the 'term premium' on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note the
highest in a decade. And for good reason, given the volatility
seen since President Donald Trump's April 2 tariff announcement.
Prices are adjusting, as they should. How long that
adjustment will take and how deep it will be remains to be seen.
The unmatched depth, liquidity and dynamism of U.S.
financial markets are not in doubt. But in the new world order
fast emerging from the Trump administration's 'America First'
drive, U.S. assets' relative attractiveness certainly is.
(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
(By Jamie McGeever
Editing by Bill Berkrot)