(Repeats story published earlier. No change to text. The
opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for
Reuters.)
By Jamie McGeever
ORLANDO, Florida, Aug 4 (Reuters) - U.S. President
Donald Trump's decision to fire a top labor official following
weak jobs data obviously sends ominous signals about political
interference in independent institutions, but it is also a major
strategic own goal.
Trump has spent six months attacking the Federal Reserve,
and Chair Jerome Powell in particular, for not cutting interest
rates. The barbs culminated in Trump branding Powell a "stubborn
MORON" in a social media post on Friday before the July jobs
report was released.
The numbers, especially the net downward revision of 258,000
for May and June payrolls growth, were much weaker than
expected. In fact, this was "the largest two-month revision
since 1968 outside of NBER-defined recessions (assuming the
economy is not in recession now)," according to Goldman Sachs.
This release sparked a dramatic reaction in financial
markets. Fed rate cut expectations soared, the two-year Treasury
yield had its steepest fall in a year, and the dollar tumbled.
A quarter-point rate cut next month and another by December
were suddenly nailed-on certainties, according to rate futures
market pricing. This was a huge U-turn from only 48 hours before
when Powell's hawkish steer in his post-FOMC meeting press
conference raised the prospect of no easing at all this year.
Trump's constant lambasting of "Too Late" Powell suddenly
appeared to have a bit more substance behind it. The Fed chair's
rate cut caution centers on the labor market, which now appears
nowhere near as "solid" as he thought.
Trump could have responded by saying: "I was right, and
Powell was wrong."
Instead, on Friday afternoon he said he was firing the head
of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Commissioner Erika
McEntarfer, for faking the jobs numbers. Trump provided no
evidence of data manipulation.
So rather than point out that markets were finally coming
around to his way of thinking on the need for lower interest
rates, Trump has united economists, analysts and investors in
condemnation of what they say is brazen political interference
typically associated with underdeveloped and unstable nations
rather than the self-proclaimed 'leader of the free world'.
"A dark day in, and for, the U.S.," economist Phil Suttle
wrote on Friday. "This is the sort of thing only the worst
populists do in the worst emerging economies and, to use the
style of President Trump, IT NEVER ENDS WELL."
UNCERTAINTY PREMIUM
It's important to note that major - even historic -
revisions to jobs growth figures are not necessarily indicative
of underlying data collection flaws. As Ernie Tedeschi, director
of economics at the Budget Lab at Yale, argued on X over the
weekend: "BLS's first-release estimates of nonfarm payroll
employment have gotten more, not less, accurate over time."
It should also be noted that the BLS compiles inflation as
well as employment data, so, moving forward, significant doubt
could surround the credibility of the two most important
economic indicators for the U.S. - and perhaps the world.
Part of what constitutes "U.S. exceptionalism" is the
assumption that the experts leading the country's independent
institutions are exactly that, independent, meaning their
actions and output can be trusted, whatever the results.
Baseless accusations from the U.S. president that the BLS,
the Fed and other agencies are making politically motivated
decisions to undermine his administration only undermine trust
in the U.S. itself.
"If doubts are sustained, it will lead investors to demand
more of a risk premium to own U.S. assets," says Rebecca
Patterson, Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.
"While only one of many forces driving asset valuations, it will
limit returns across markets."
This furor comes as Fed Governor Adriana Kugler's
resignation on Friday gives Trump the chance to put a third
nominee on the seven-person Fed board, maybe a potential future
chair to fill that slot as a holding place until Powell's term
expires in May. Whoever that person is will likely be more of a
policy dove than a hawk.
Policy uncertainty, which had been gradually subsiding since
the April 2 'Liberation Day' tariff turmoil, is now very much
back on investors' radar.
(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters)
(Editing by Mark Potter)