(Updates with morning trading, adds quote)
By Alun John
LONDON, June 18 (Reuters) - Euro zone bond yields held
steady on Wednesday with traders awaiting the outcome of the
Federal Reserve meeting later in the day for any hints about
further rate cuts, and keeping a wary eye on developments in the
Middle East.
Germany's 10-year bond yield was down 1 basis
point on the day at 2.52%, and its two-year yield was flat at
1.86%.
Both were largely in the middle of their recent ranges.
The big event for markets around the world on Wednesday
is the Fed's rate decision, though the U.S. central bank is
widely expected to leave its benchmark overnight interest rate
in the 4.25%-4.50% range, where it has been since December.
Traders' focus will be on whether it gives any clues as to
whether and when it might begin cutting rates again, though it
is also likely to repeat that it can't give much guidance until
the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump's import tariffs and
fiscal policies become clearer.
Even an unlikely change in Fed messaging may do little to
nudge European government bonds out of their recent rangebound
trading, ING analysts said, as the economic effect of tariffs -
inflationary in the U.S., disinflationary in Europe - means Fed
and ECB policy is becoming more divergent.
Markets are currently pricing one final 25 basis point
ECB rate cut this cycle to take its terminal rate to 1.75%,
expectations that have been fairly steady in recent weeks,
contributing to rangebound trading in government bonds.
Michiel Tukker, senior rates strategist at ING, said
there are two things that could change that.
"First is trade. July 9 is the date where we possibly
have trade tariffs kick in if there isn't a trade deal. That'll
start becoming a hot topic in the weeks before, and that's the
period we're rolling into," he said.
"Either negotiations turn sour, we go back to 1.5%
(terminal rate), or things go quite well and he (Trump) softens
his narrative and we maybe go closer to 2%, or at least stay
near 1.75%, and the focus will shift back to German fiscal
spending."
Germany is embarking on a massive ramp up of borrowing
to fund increased spending on infrastructure and defence, likely
leading to higher yields in the long term.
The other factor in the near term, Tukker said, was
economic data, though it would require multiple data points to
detect a clear trend given the recent volatile trade policy -
"each data point can tell a different story depending on the
sample month."
Investors will also be looking at Wednesday's releases
of U.S. Treasury International Capital data that show overseas
ownership of Treasuries.
There was much speculation earlier this month that
foreign investors were looking to reduce their ownership of U.S.
government bonds due to erratic U.S. policy. Again, however, one
data point will not be enough to provide a clear picture.
Other bonds in Europe were largely moving in line with
Germany's. Italy's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for the
euro zone periphery was flat at 3.51%.