(Updates throughout; adds Fed news in paragraph 3)
By Stefano Rebaudo
Sept 4 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields fell
on Thursday, after a surge earlier this week, as weak U.S. data
and remarks from Federal Reserve officials reinforced bets that
the central bank will cut interest rates in September.
However, investors remained concerned about rising public debt
and increased bond supply in the euro area, with France's
government facing a likely collapse next week over a contested
budget vote, while Germany is ramping up fiscal spending.
Several Fed officials who spoke on Wednesday pointed to rate
cuts ahead, while weak U.S. labour market data has also
bolstered expectations the Fed will cut rates at its September
16-17 meeting.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for the
euro zone bloc, dropped 1.5 basis points (bps) to 2.72%.
The 30-year German bond yield fell 1.3 bps to
3.34%. It hit 3.434% on Wednesday, the highest in over 14 years.
Ultra-long-dated euro zone government bonds came under
selling pressure earlier this week, with yields hitting
multi-year highs, as investors grew increasingly concerned about
rising debt levels across the bloc.
Markets expect Germany's investment plans, along with likely
increases in defence spending across euro area countries, to
push up debt.
"Euro area government bonds are probably not out of the
woods as the underlying fiscal challenges and funding
implications still loom large," said Hauke Siemssen, rate
strategist at Commerzbank.
France's 30-year yield was down 4.3 bps at
4.40%. It hit 4.523% on Tuesday, the highest since June 2009.
The yield gap between 10-year French government bonds
and safe-haven German Bunds - a market gauge of
the risk premium investors demand to hold French debt - widened
to 80 bps after reaching 82 bps last week.
French Finance Minister Eric Lombard said the government would
have to compromise on plans to cut the budget deficit if Prime
Minister Francois Bayrou is toppled in a confidence vote on
September 8, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday.
Analysts noted that, despite expectations for a higher risk
premium on ultra-long borrowing costs, demand for longer-dated
bonds remained quite robust.
Italy's Treasury said on Tuesday it raised 5 billion euros
through a new 30-year BTP, after attracting around 107 billion
euros in total orders.
Italy's 30-year yield fell 3.4 bps to 4.58%.