Jan 7 (Reuters) - U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil ( XOM )
said on Wednesday that lower crude oil prices could cut its
fourth-quarter upstream earnings by about $800 million to $1.2
billion.
Oil prices declined 9.2% during the three months
ended December 31, as concerns about oversupply and tariffs
outweighed geopolitical risks.
Brent crude futures shed about 19% in 2025, the most
substantial annual percentage decline since 2020 and their third
straight year of losses, the longest such streak on record. U.S.
West Texas Intermediate crude logged an annual decline of
almost 20%.
The company said in a regulatory filing that changes in gas
prices could affect its quarterly upstream earnings from a
negative $300 million to as much as a positive $100 million.
Exxon's snapshot is closely watched for clues on how the
broader oil sector will fare when companies begin releasing
quarterly results in a few weeks.
Analysts expect Exxon to report adjusted earnings of $1.66
per share for the fourth quarter, according to data compiled by
LSEG.
"However, we think many brokers, including us, have yet to
mark to market, which could lead to lower earnings estimates
given the lower oil and gas prices compared with expectations at
the beginning of 4Q25," Scotiabank analysts said in a note.
Exxon also said restructuring charges could negatively
impact overall earnings by about $200 million. Late last year,
the company had flagged that its corporate plan focused on
cutting costs and boosting profit even through periods of oil
price volatility.
Still, it signaled that stronger margins in the refining
business could boost earnings by $300 million to $700 million in
the fourth quarter.
Exxon is set to release results for the final quarter of the
year on January 30, the filing showed.
The energy major had posted $5.7 billion in upstream
earnings for the third quarter. Its total profit stood at $7.5
billion during the period.
(Reporting by Pooja Menon in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi
Majumdar and Anil D'Silva)