Oil dropped on Thursday as Democrat Joe Biden edged closer to the White House in a nail-biting US presidential election but the Republicans look likely to retain Senate control, decreasing the chances of any huge COVID-19 relief package.

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US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell 64 cents, or 1.63 percent, to USD 38.51 a barrel at 0440 GMT, while Brent crude futures dropped 68 cents, or 1.65 percent, to USD 40.55 a barrel. Both contracts had jumped around 4 percent on Wednesday.

Biden predicted a US election win over President Donald Trump after pivotal victories in Michigan and Wisconsin, while the Republican incumbent sought to offset a narrowing path to re-election with lawsuits and demands for a recount.

”The next few weeks could be quite tumultuous with looming court challenges and recounts,” analysts at RBC Capital Markets wrote in a note. Current vote counting and trends suggest the Republicans appeared poised to retain control of the US Senate, while the Democrats will hold a slimmed majority in the House of Representatives. A divided Congress would likely prevent Biden from enacting major priorities like fighting climate change or easing sanctions on oil producer Iran.

”Fortunately for oil markets, it would seem any olive branch to Iran will not be extended anytime soon,” said Stephen Innes, chief market strategist at Axi.

Under a Biden victory, RBC analysts anticipate Iran being able to return around 1 million barrels per day (bpd) of exports back to the market by the second half of 2021. S&P Global Platts analysts do not expect a meaningful return of Iranian oil before 2022 under either Trump or Biden.

At the same time, weakening demand in Europe continued to weigh on sentiment, with average highway use in France, Italy and Spain dropping to its lowest level since late June, ANZ Research said in a note. ”This is likely to put pressure on the OPEC+ alliance to delay its planned rise in output in January,” ANZ Research said.

Oil prices had surged on Wednesday on growing expectations that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, together called OPEC+, would hold off on bringing back 2 million bpd of supply in January given demand has been sapped by new COVID-19 lockdowns.

”The volatility in oil will remain because of its sensitivity to the US dollar. And the US dollar will remain volatile for at least the next few days as the US election still has to be worked out,” said Commonwealth Bank commodities analyst Vivek Dhar.

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First Published:Nov 5, 2020 11:08 AM IST