LONDON, April 14 (Reuters) - Oil prices, which hit a
six-month high on Friday, are expected to rise on Monday after
Iran's attack on Israel over the weekend, analysts said, but
further gains may depend on how Israel chooses to respond.
Iran launched explosive drones and missiles at Israel late
on Saturday in retaliation for a suspected Israeli attack on its
consulate in Syria on April 1, a first direct attack on Israeli
territory that has stoked fears of a wider regional conflict.
Concern that Iran would respond to the strike on its embassy
compound in Damascus supported oil last week and helped send
global benchmark Brent crude on Friday to $92.18 a barrel, the
highest since October.
Brent settled that day up 71 cents at $90.45, while U.S.
West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 64 cents to
$85.66. Trading is closed on Sunday.
"It is only reasonable to expect stronger prices when
trading resumes," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM. "Having
said that, there has been no impact on production so far and
Iran has said that 'the matter can be deemed concluded'.
"However fierce and painful the initial market reaction will
be, the rally could prove to be short-lived unless supply from
the region is materially disrupted."
Leaders of the Group of Seven major economies condemned
Iran's attack and reaffirmed the G7's commitment to Israel's
security during a meeting on Sunday regarding the development,
the White House said in a post on X.
The G7 leaders discussed sanctions against Iran, a senior
U.S. administration official said.
"There will probably be a knee-jerk jump in oil and
potentially natural gas prices when markets open in Asian
trading hours, although crude was already pricing in a fair
amount of geopolitical risk in anticipation of an Iranian
strike," said Amrita Sen, co-founder of consultancy Energy
Aspects.
"If the crisis does not escalate to a point that creates
supply disruptions, then there will be downside risk over time,
but only once it becomes clear Israel has chosen a measured
response," she said.
IRAN OIL EXPORTS IN VIEW
UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said oil might spike at the
opening and how long any gains last would depend on Israel's
response. Whether or not the G7 decides to target Iranian crude
oil exports is also a factor, he added.
Iran has steeply raised oil exports - its main source of
revenue - under the Joe Biden administration. Exports were
severely reduced under Biden's predecessor Donald Trump, who
faces Biden in a presidential election rematch in November.
The Biden administration has argued it is not encouraging
Iran to raise exports and is enforcing sanctions.
Lower Iranian exports would lead to a further rise in oil
prices and the cost of gasoline in the United States, a
politically sensitive subject ahead of the elections.
Another factor to watch will be any impact on shipping
through the Strait of Hormuz, through which about a fifth of the
volume of the world's total oil consumption passes daily.
The commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guard's navy said on
Tuesday Tehran could close the strait if deemed necessary, and
earlier on Saturday Iran's state-run IRNA news agency reported
a Guards helicopter had boarded and taken into Iranian waters a
vessel, the Portuguese-flagged MSC Aries.
"Crude prices already included a risk premium, and the
extent to which it will widen further almost exclusively depends
on developments near Iran around the Strait of Hormuz," said Ole
Hansen at Saxo Bank.
In comments that he said might be going against the stream,
Viktor Katona, lead crude analyst at Kpler, said he thought the
Iranian attack was slightly bearish for crude.
"The market expected a pathway to World War III but Iran
saying it considers its retaliation to be over would lower the
risk of a bigger regional conflagration," he said.