ORLANDO, Florida, Oct 29 (Reuters) - The U.S. labor
market has been characterized as a 'no hire, no fire' landscape
for much of the past year. But 'no hire, more fire' increasingly
looks more accurate, providing further ammunition for the
Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
Retail giant Amazon on Tuesday announced 14,000 layoffs,
with more to come next year, while delivery service UPS revealed
that it has cut a whopping 48,000 employees over the past year.
The reasons cited include protecting margins, employing more
artificial intelligence, and reversing pandemic-era over-hiring.
These aren't the only eye-opening announcements recently:
around 25,000 workers are being let go at Intel ( INTC ), 15,000 at
Microsoft ( MSFT ), and 11,000 at Accenture ( ACN ). The Trump administration is
also firing swathes of government workers.
In total, U.S. employers announced almost 950,000 job cuts
in the January-September period, according to global placement
firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, with the top affected sectors
being government, tech and retail.
While most of that was earlier in the year, these figures
suggest the labor market is truly cracking, lending credence to
Fed Chair Jerome Powell's view that downside risks to employment
outweigh upside risks to inflation.
FLYING BLIND
The Fed resumed its interest rate-cutting cycle in September
after a nine-month hiatus and is expected to continue easing
into next year due to concerns about labor market weakness.
While the unemployment rate hasn't risen much, that is
mainly because cooling demand for workers has been offset by
shrinking labor supply, as the Trump administration has cracked
down on immigration and increased deportations.
In normal times, job cuts at individual firms might not be
on policymakers' radar. But these are not normal times. We're in
the midst of the second-longest government shutdown in U.S.
history. This has prevented the release of almost all labor
market data - including monthly payrolls, the unemployment rate,
job openings and labor turnover (JOLTS) and weekly jobless
claims - for four weeks. Fed officials are flying blind.
With no official incoming data for guidance, specific
corporate announcements could take on extra significance.
Troy Ludtka, senior U.S. economist at SMBC Nikko Securities
Americas, says the Amazon and UPS announcements may not move the
policy dial just yet, but they should confirm Fed officials'
"anxieties" over the labor market. "The question now is, just
how aggressive will other companies be in reducing headcount?"
WARNING BELLS
As the Fed waits for the answer to that question, the few
official economic indicators available are already ringing
warning bells.
The Chicago Fed's economic model - which uses private data
when official government statistics are unavailable - showed
that 'Layoffs and Other Separations' as a share of employed
workers are grinding higher and that the 'Hiring for Unemployed
Workers' as a share of total unemployed is falling. Both of
these are levels not seen for four years.
Meanwhile, U.S. private payrolls increased by an average of
just 14,250 jobs in the four weeks ending October 11, the ADP
National Employment Report's weekly preliminary estimate showed
on Tuesday. ADP, which usually publishes monthly reports, said
it will now publish weekly preliminary estimates every Tuesday,
based on its high-frequency data.
That's a paltry increase, effectively signaling no job
growth at all - although it is better than the 32,000 decline in
ADP's last monthly report for September.
All told, the labor market picture appears to justify lower
interest rates. But easier policy is not without risks. Wall
Street, led by tech and AI stocks, is booming, with financial
conditions the loosest in years. And inflation is still a full
percentage point above the Fed's target.
Rate cuts may be well-intentioned, with the goal of
protecting potentially millions of workers at risk of losing
their jobs, but easing will pour fuel on the ongoing 'melt up'
rally. So while it remains unclear how much these cuts will
actually support the labor market, they are almost certain to
boost wealthy asset holders' portfolios.
What we also know for sure is that the more companies
announce sweeping layoffs, the more likely the Fed is to act.
(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters)
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