NEW YORK, Dec 3 (Reuters) - The South Korean won dropped
to a more than two-year low against the U.S. dollar on Tuesday,
while exchange traded funds linked to South Korean stocks fell
after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law in an
unannounced late-night address live on YTN television.
The South Korean unit fell to as low as 1,430.82 won
per dollar, the lowest since October 2022. It was last down 1.9%
at 1,430.60.
"It's uncertainty driven.. one of those 'shoot first,
ask questions later' (moves)," said Christopher Wong, FX and
rates strategist at OCBC in Singapore. "Given the lack of
information, the uncertainty may still keep Korean won under
pressure in the interim."
Yoon said he had no choice but to resort to such a measure
in order to safeguard free and constitutional order, saying
opposition parties have taken the parliamentary process hostage
to throw the country into a crisis.
Stocks listed overseas swooned. The MSCI South Korea ETF
fell 4.5%, while the Franklin FTSE South Korea ETF
slid 3.2%.
With losses of more than 9% so far this year, the won is one
of Asia's worst performers and has been persistently under
pressure as the Bank of Korea cut rates aggressively to support
the economy and as investors fled a market they see as exposed
heavily to exports and to U.S. trade tariffs on China.
"The Korean won is already under pressure from the
looming threat of tariffs and their detrimental impact on
export-driven economies," said Rong Ren Goh, a portfolio manager
in the fixed income team at Eastspring Investments in Singapore.
"This latest development is likely to exacerbate the
currency's weakness, encouraging speculators to use the won as a
high-beta proxy for expressing tariff-related risks."