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Investors sell bonds as trade deals boost stock markets
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Political, fiscal risks in Japan weigh on US bond prices
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Treasury 20-year auction meets solid demand
(Adds context, auction results, analyst comments, graphic;
updates yields)
By Davide Barbuscia
NEW YORK, July 23 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury prices
declined on Wednesday as a U.S. trade deal with Japan and a
potential deal with the European Union triggered a risk-on move
across global equity markets, prompting investors to sell safer
bonds to buy stocks.
U.S. President Donald Trump said late on Tuesday the trade
deal with Tokyo would include a lower-than-threatened 15% tariff
on shipments to the U.S. in return for $550 billion of Japanese
investments and loans in the United States.
Meanwhile, the European Union and the U.S. were heading
for a
potential trade deal
that includes a 15% U.S. baseline tariff on EU goods and
possible exemptions, two European diplomats said on Wednesday.
The Japan trade deal, which followed similar agreements with
the Philippines and Indonesia, boosted Japan's Nikkei, with
automaker shares soaring, and it injected optimism across
markets that a deal with the EU could be announced ahead of an
August 1 tariff deadline.
"Today we're seeing a heavy risk-on type of trade," said Tom
Di Galoma, managing director at Mischler Financial Group. "I
think the EU is hopeful that they'll get the same deal that
Japan got."
Other news from Japan added downward pressure on bond
prices, pushing Treasury yields higher.
The trade agreement boosted expectations of a Bank of Japan
rate hike, lifting short-term JGB yields, while longer-term
yields climbed as local media reports suggested Prime Minister
Shigeru Ishiba may step down, raising the chances of looser
fiscal policy. Ishiba has denied those reports.
The Japanese 10-year yield meanwhile reached its highest
since 2008 after demand for a 40-year bond auction fell to the
weakest level since 2011.
"Whilst Japanese equities have rallied overnight, it's been
a different story for the country's bond markets ... and that's
cascaded across global markets too," Jim Reid, an analyst at
Deutsche Bank, wrote in a note.
SUPPLY
On the economic front, data showed U.S. existing home sales
fell more than expected in June. Bond yields moved marginally
lower after the data release.
"The existing home sales market continues to struggle under
high home prices as well as high mortgage rates," said Raymond
James Chief Economist Eugenio Aleman, in a note.
Still, benchmark 10-year yields rose by over
five basis points from Tuesday to 4.388%. Two-year yields
, which more closely reflect expectations on monetary
policy changes, were last at 3.882%, also about five bps higher
on the day.
A U.S. government debt sale of 20-year bonds on
Wednesday was well received, despite lingering concerns in the
market over U.S. fiscal health and widening U.S. government debt
levels.
The 20-year bonds, worth $13 billion, were sold with a
high yield of 4.935%, nearly two basis points below the market
at the bidding deadline, a sign investors were willing to pay up
to absorb the issuance.
The U.S. government has not increased auction sizes for
long-dated debt, which is supportive for demand, said Jan
Nevruzi, a rates strategist at TD Securities.
However, term premiums - a measure of the compensation
required by investors for the risk of holding long-dated debt -
are likely to remain elevated, he said.
"The curve has not been flattening out alongside worries
that the economy is going to slow down," said Nevruzi.