* US producer prices unchanged in July
* US rate futures now price in just 32% chance of a rate
hike
* US 2/10 yield curve hits steepest level since May
* US 30-year bond auction shows lackluster results
(Adds new comment, results of 30-year auction; updates yields)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, Aug 13 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasuries rallied on
Thursday after data showed tame producer prices in July,
generally coming in line with market forecasts and paring back
expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates
at its policy meeting next month.
A lackluster U.S. 30-year bond auction briefly dented the
Treasuries rally, but the overall market bias remained tilted
toward lower yields. Falling yields mean bond prices are higher.
In afternoon trading, U.S. two-year yields, which are
sensitive to the outlook for interest rate moves, fell to their
lowest since mid-July and were last down 5.7 basis points to
4.142%. The benchmark 10-year yield slid 5.3 bps to
4.639%, while the U.S. 30-year bond yield was down
3.9 bps at 5.208%.
Data showed that the U.S. Producer Price Index was unchanged
last month, following a revised 0.1% drop in June. Economists
polled by Reuters had forecast the PPI rising 0.2%.
In the 12 months through July, the PPI increased 4.7% after
advancing 5.5% in June. The forecast was for a 4.9% increase
year-on-year.
"It's a continuation of the story that we've seen playing
out recently, which is: prices do seem to be coming down
incrementally, or inflation is decelerating incrementally," said
Bill Merz, head of capital markets research and portfolio
construction at U.S. Bank Asset Management in Minneapolis.
"At the same time, the price pressures that do exist haven't
been crimping consumer spending, haven't been crimping or
limiting earnings growth that we're seeing across the global
capital markets."
In other parts of the Treasury market, the yield curve
steepened following the PPI data, with the gap between 2-year
and 10-year yields hitting 50.6 bps, the widest
spread since May 22. It was last at 49.5 bps, compared with 48.9
bps late Wednesday.
The curve showed a bull steepener, in which short-term
interest rates are dropping more sharply than longer-dated ones,
suggesting that investors are dialing back expectations of Fed
tightening.
Consistent with that view, U.S. fed funds futures priced in
on Thursday just a 35% chance of a rate increase at the
September Fed meeting following the PPI report, down from 41%
late on Wednesday.
Traders also expected 23 bps of tightening by the end of the
year after the data, compared with 27 bps on Wednesday.
MIDDLE EAST STILL CRUCIAL TO INFLATION
"Thursday's PPI alone doesn't change the calculus of the
Federal Reserve, as the key to taming the inflation picture
right now, is a resolution in the Middle East or the
establishment of pipelines to rely less on the Strait of Hormuz
and the Fed has no influence on that," said Glen Smith, chief
investment officer, at GDS Wealth Management in Flower Mound,
Texas.
"For now, the Fed is likely to keep rates steady through
year-end."
Thursday's data also showed U.S. initial jobless weekly
claims increased modestly, suggesting that the labor market
remains stable despite July's surprise job losses.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 9,000 to
a seasonally adjusted 209,000 for the week ended August 8,
according to the Labor Department. Economists polled by Reuters
had forecast 202,000 claims for the latest week.
The report added to expectations that the Fed will remain on
hold at the September meeting.
With the U.S. data out of the way, bond investors focused on
the auction of $25 billion in new 30-year bonds, which showed
overall middling results.
The 30-year bond priced at 5.216%, the highest yield since
2001, according to analysts, and slightly above market
forecasts, suggesting that investors sought a small premium to
take down the note.
The bid-to-cover ratio, a measure of demand, was 2.39 times,
marginally down from a six-auction average of 2.43 times.
Indirect bids, which include foreign investors took 66.8% of
supply, slightly down from a 67% average of the last six
auctions.
J.P. Morgan pointed out in a research note that 30-year
yields have risen about 19 bps since the July auction, citing a
number of factors ranging from "Fed credibility concerns and
rising long-end Japanese government bond yields" pushing the
back end of the curve higher.