* Trump's unclear stance on Middle East war fuels
inflation fears
* Iran, Oman drafting protocol on Strait of Hormuz
traffic
* Fed rate-cut expectations fade after worrisome
inflation data
* Focus shifts to US payrolls report for March
(Adds comment, US data; updates yields)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, April 2 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasuries recouped
early losses to trade modestly higher on Thursday, as investors
weighed comments by President Donald Trump that dampened hopes
for a quick end to war in the Middle East against news that Iran
could be moving to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump's much-anticipated address to the nation late on
Wednesday offered little clarity on when the U.S. conflict with
Iran might wind down and, crucially, waved off any
responsibility for reopening the strait. Roughly 20% of global
oil supplies - about 20 million barrels per day - passes through
the waterway.
The speech drove oil prices sharply higher and heightened
fears that inflation would rule out easier monetary policy.
"If the conflict turns into a prolonged one, the focus turns
to growth even if you do have these inflationary pressures. And
we have actually seen that, ... with a slight chance of rate
cuts priced back in," said Chip Hughey, managing director of
fixed income at Truist Wealth in Richmond, Virginia.
"The decline on the longer portion of the curve reflects the
idea that sustained inflationary pressures would ultimately slow
growth, not just in the U.S., but globally."
Treasury yields, which rise when prices fall, started to
drift lower in the New York session, as buyers stepped in upon
seeing better entry levels.
The slide in yields accelerated after Iran said it was
drafting a protocol with Oman to monitor traffic in the Strait
of Hormuz, a move that analysts said could pave the way for
reopening the waterway. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem
Gharibabadi said the protocol would not mean restrictions, but
rather would be a way to facilitate and ensure safe passage for
ships that pass through.
In afternoon trading, benchmark 10-year yields
were down 1.6 bps at 4.305%, after an earlier rise
triggered by Trump's speech. For the week, 10-year yields have
fallen about 13 bps, on pace for their largest weekly drop since
the week of February 9.
MORE AGGRESSIVE ACTION
Trump on Wednesday vowed more aggressive strikes on Iran and
suggested the war could escalate if leaders in Tehran did not
give in to U.S. terms during negotiations, with strikes on
Iranian energy and oil infrastructure possible.
That threat sparked a jump in Brent and U.S. crude
futures, which were last up 7.3% at $108.57 per barrel
and 11.3% higher at $111.45, respectively. The surge in oil
prices also led the market to drastically reduce its outlook for
Federal Reserve rate cuts this year to 7 basis points,
compared with 50 basis points of easing expected before the war
began on February 28.
On the shorter end of the curve, the two-year yield
, which reflects rate expectations, was down slightly
at 3.796%. So far this week, U.S. two-year yields have declined
by 12.2 bps, on track for their biggest weekly fall since late
July 2025.
The near closure of the Strait of Hormuz has snarled global
supply chains for products ranging from gasoline and natural gas
to jet fuel, fertilizer, chemicals, aluminum, pharmaceuticals
and cement.
The inflationary wave is already being felt, with the
average cost of gasoline topping $4 a gallon in some U.S. states
and the wider effect still to be felt.
The jump in inflation will make it harder for the Fed to
countenance a rate cut even as rising energy costs act as a tax
on consumers and a drag on domestic demand.
Much now depends on Friday's release of the U.S. nonfarm
payrolls report for March. The consensus forecast of economists
polled by Reuters is for a gain of 60,000 jobs last month. The
country shed 92,000 jobs in February.
Ahead of the payrolls number, jobless claims data on
Thursday indicated stable labor market conditions, with new
applications for U.S. unemployment benefits unexpectedly falling
in the latest week to 202,000.
In other pockets of the bond market, the yield curve was
little changed on Thursday, with the gap between two-year and
10-year yields at 51.3 bps.
The curve earlier showed a bull-flattening scenario as a
result of long-term yields falling faster than those on the
short end, but that reverted towards unchanged after news about
a potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.