* US-Iran talks in Islamabad may resume, calming oil
markets
* US PPI up less than expected; little impact on bond
market
* Fed rate cut expectations fade, yield curve flattens
(Adds new comments, updates yields)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, April 14 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasuries firmed on
Tuesday, lifted by optimism that the Iran war could wind down
soon, though trading remained subdued as investors consolidated
holdings and awaited clearer developments on the conflict.
The United States and Iran could resume talks in Islamabad
this week to end the war, sources told Reuters on Tuesday, after
the collapse of weekend negotiations prompted U.S. President
Donald Trump to order a blockade on Iranian ports.
While the U.S. blockade drew an angry response from Iran,
signs that diplomatic engagement might continue helped calm oil
markets, pushing benchmark prices below $100 on Tuesday.
Brent crude futures settled at $94.74 per barrel,
down 4.6%. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude also
settled lower on the day, down 7.87% at $91.28 a barrel.
"Everything is still in wait-and-see mode, but we do have a
little bit of optimism in the market right now. It's obvious
that both the U.S. and Iran want to have some conclusion to
this, and they're working towards that," said Jim Barnes,
director of fixed income at Bryn Mawr Trust in Berwyn,
Pennsylvania.
"Before, it seemed as if they were both trying to get the
upper hand to some extent, and that's where the uncertainty kept
increasing. Now, that uncertainty has somewhat dissipated and
the market is finding comfort that a deal is going to be reached
at some point," Barnes said.
In afternoon trading, the benchmark 10-year yield, which
moves inversely to the price, was down 4.3 basis points at
4.254%. U.S. 30-year yields fell 3.3 bps to 4.867%
.
On the shorter end of the curve, the two-year yield, which
reflects interest-rate expectations, also dipped, down 3.2 bps
at 3.747%.
David Rolley, co-head of the Global Fixed Income Team at
Loomis Sayles, said he was a little more pessimistic about the
end of the Iran conflict.
"There seems to be a disconnect, not so much about the
volumes that are impacted by the closure of the Strait of
Hormuz, but the market expectation for the duration of the
conflict," Rolley said.
"I was thinking about the Ukraine-Russia war. When it
launched in 2022, the baseline forecast was that we're not going
to be talking about in 2026, four years later. But here we are."
COOLER-THAN-EXPECTED PPI
Data showing a lower-than-expected increase in U.S. producer
prices for March had little impact on Treasuries, as investors
remained more attuned to geopolitical developments in the Middle
East.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand rose 0.5%
last month after a downwardly revised 0.5% gain in February,
data showed. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the PPI
accelerating 1.1% after a previously reported 0.7% gain in
February.
In the 12 months through March, the PPI advanced 4.0% after
increasing 3.4% in February. A Reuters poll forecast showed a
year-on-year increase of 4.7%.
"This PPI report shows inflation isn't gaining momentum -
it's being influenced by external shocks," Gina Bolvin,
president of Bolvin Wealth Management Group in Boston, wrote in
emailed comments.
"Underneath that, core inflation is relatively steady, which
suggests the broader economy isn't overheating. That split is
what makes this moment tricky. It leaves the Fed in a holding
pattern-unable to ignore higher headline inflation, but also
hesitant to react to what looks like a temporary, supply-driven
move."
Following the PPI data, U.S. rate futures have priced out
expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve this
year, factoring in just 7 bps of easing, compared with about 55
bps before the Iran war, according to LSEG estimates.
Another 13 bps of rate declines are implied next year, LSEG
data showed.
In other pockets of the bond market, the U.S. yield curve
flattened on Tuesday, with the gap between two-year and 10-year
yields at 50.3 bps, compared with 51.7 bps late
on Monday.
The curve exhibited a bull-flattening move as a result of
long-term yields falling faster than those on the short end.
Falling long-term yields sometimes signal investor concern over
a downturn in the economy.