July 20 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury bond yields ticked higher
on Monday, but were still headed for their sharpest week-on-week
decline this month after softer-than-expected inflation readings
last week prompted investors to scale back their bets on an
imminent rate hike.
The 2-year yield, which tracks near-term Federal
Reserve policy expectations most closely, traded near 4.183%,
slightly below its highest level since February 2025. The yield
has fallen nearly 8 bps since last Monday, making this its
largest week-on-week drop since June 29.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
edged up 1 basis point to 4.558%, about 8 bps off
its July 14 high, as prices have risen.
Money markets currently expect the Fed to hold rates at
3.50%-3.75% at its July 28-29 meeting. Prior to data last week
showing consumer and producer prices increased
less-than-expected in June, traders saw a 40% chance of an
interest rate hike.
For the rest of the year, traders have fully priced in one
25-basis-point hike from the Fed and see roughly a one-in-three
chance of a second quarter-point increase.
Inflation expectations have been dropping almost uninterruptedly
this month. A market-based measure of inflation in a year's time
fell below the Fed's target rate of 2% for the
first time since October 2024 last week - just as the oil price
was breaking above $85 a barrel.
"It remains difficult to fully price out further Fed
action, given still-elevated inflation, AI-driven demand
pressures, and persistent hawkish rhetoric from Fed Chair
Warsh," Barclays strategists said in a note.
"The risks seem to be toward pricing a prolonged
expansionary cycle with stubborn inflation, whereby the Fed
delivers more than calibration/credibility hikes, or a
higher-for-longer world in which the Fed stays put
indefinitely."
Oil prices crept back higher as prospects of a sustainable peace
deal between U.S. and Iran receded. U.S. forces hit Iran for a
ninth consecutive day on Monday, sparking worries about shipping
supply through the Strait of Hormuz.
The U.S. economic docket is light this week and the Fed
remains in a blackout period before its policy meeting next
week.
U.S. 2-year Treasuries have outperformed the rest of the G7
complex by a wide margin, as investors price in a lower chance
of the Fed raising interest rates, compared to a greater
probability that other major central banks in energy-importing
nations may be forced to do so.
In the last week, 2-year yields have fallen by over 8 basis
points, compared with a rise of almost 8 bps in Italian 2-year
yields, or a 5.5-bp rise in German yields.