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U.S. two-year yields drop to three-week lows
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U.S. 10-year yields fall to two-week lows
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U.S. jobs rise to 175,000 in April, lower than forecast
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U.S. rate futures price in two cuts of 25 bps this year
(Adds new comment, bullets, byline, U.S. rate futures, yield
curve; updates prices with weekly milestones)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, May 3 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields tumbled
to multi-week lows on Friday after data showed the world's
largest economy created fewer jobs than expected last month,
reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve will start
cutting interest rates this year.
The benchmark U.S. 10-year yield fell to a two-week low of
4.453% after the data, and was last down 6.9 basis points (bps)
at 4.45%. On the week, the yield was down 16.7 bps,
on track for the biggest weekly fall since roughly mid-December.
The two-year yield, which reflects interest rate move
expectations, slid to three-week troughs of 4.716%,
and it was last at 4.793%, down 8.4 bps. With a weekly drop of
20.5 bps, the two-year yield was on pace for its largest decline
since around early January.
Data showed that U.S. nonfarm payrolls rose by 175,000 jobs
in April. The jobs number for March was revised higher to show
payrolls rising by 315,000 jobs instead of 303,000 as previously
reported. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast payrolls
advancing by 243,000.
Following the jobs report, U.S. rate futures priced in two
cuts of 25 basis points (bps) for 2024, most likely starting in
September or November, according to LSEG's rate probability app.
For the last few weeks, the futures market had factored in just
one cut on the back of still-elevated inflation.
"With the data being softer than expected, markets did
dovishly reprice expectations for the Fed policy outlook," wrote
Michael Brown, senior research strategist, at Pepperstone, in a
note after the data.
"However, a significant portion of this repricing likely
owed to the overly-hawkish nature of pricing prior to the
payrolls number, resulting in positions being unwound as the
data dropped," he added.
In other maturities, the U.S. five-year yield sank to a
three-week low of 4.41% and was last at 4.481%, down
8.5 bps.
On the long end of the curve, U.S. 30-year bond yields
sagged to a more than one-week trough of 4.633% and
were last down 4.9 bps at 4.669%.
The U.S. yield curve, meanwhile, modestly steepened or
narrowed its inversion. The spread between U.S. two- and 10-year
yields tightened to minus 26.5 bps, after the
jobs number, from minus 29.6 bps late on Thursday. It was last
at minus 28.9 bps.
This curves is effectively a "bull steepener," a
scenario in which short-term interest rates are falling faster
than the long-dated ones. This suggests that the Fed's next move
is a rate cut.