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ISM nonmanufacturing PMI slips to 50.1, below expectations
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Fed rate cut expectations rise sharply after weak payrolls
report
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Treasury to auction $125 billion in notes and bonds this
week
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, Aug 5 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields were
higher on Tuesday following three straight days of declines, but
were off earlier highs after data showed stalling activity in
the services sector.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its
nonmanufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) slipped to 50.1
last month, below the 51.5 estimate of economists polled by
Reuters, and from 50.8 in June.
In addition, price pressures appeared to increase, as the
survey's prices paid index rose to 69.9, the highest level since
October 2022, from 67.5 in June.
"I really believe the Fed is probably going to lean towards
easing at some point by the end of the year, but right now, a
number like this, it certainly puts a lot of strength behind
what Powell has been saying as far as we're waiting to see what
these tariffs do to inflation," said Tom di Galoma, managing
director at Mischler Financial Group in Stamford, Connecticut.
Yields have fallen in recent days, with the 10-year yield
down for three straight sessions, including a sharp drop on
Friday following a weak government payrolls report and a
surprise announcement from the Federal Reserve that Governor
Adriana Kugler was resigning early.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
was up 0.4 basis point to 4.202% after rising as
high as 4.226% on the session.
The 10-year yield had dropped 18 basis points over the prior
three sessions, its biggest 3-day decline since mid-April.
More supply will hit the market this week as Treasury is
scheduled to auction $58 billion in 3-year notes
later on Tuesday, $42 billion in 10-year notes on Wednesday and
$25 billion in 30-year bonds on Thursday.
"We get a lot of supply this week, in three-year, 10-year,
and 30-year, so the market's sold off a bit overnight on that
and we'll see how the demand is this week," di Galoma said.
The yield on the 30-year bond fell 0.9 basis
point to 4.786% after climbing to 4.815% on the day.
Expectations for a rate cut of at least 25 basis points by the
Federal Reserve at its September meeting have sharply increased
in recent days, and currently stand at 88.2%, according to CME's
FedWatch Tool, up from 63.3% a week ago and below 50% before
Friday's jobs report was released.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 49.0 basis points after reaching
a 2-1/2 week high of 54.9 on Monday.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, rose
2.7 basis points to 3.708%. The yield had dropped nearly 26
basis points over the past three sessions, its biggest drop in a
year.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) was last at
2.432% after closing at 2.433% on Monday.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.353%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.4% a year for the next decade.