*
ADP report shows private payrolls increased by only 37,000
jobs
*
ISM services PMI drops to 49.9, indicating contraction
*
Markets price in 74% chance of Fed rate cut in September
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, June 4 (Reuters) - U.S. 10-year Treasury
yields fell on Wednesday after labor market data came in weaker
than expected, while a separate report on the services sector
unexpectedly showed contraction.
The ADP National Employment Report showed private payrolls
increased by 37,000 jobs last month, well short of the 110,000
estimate of economists polled by Reuters, after a downwardly
revised rise of 60,000 jobs in April, sending yields lower.
Yields then extended their declines after the Institute for
Supply Management said its non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers
Index dropped to 49.9 last month, below the 52.0 estimate of
economists polled by Reuters. The reading was the first below
the 50 threshold, which indicates contraction of the services
sector, and the lowest reading since June 2024.
In addition, the ISM's measure of prices paid for services
inputs rose to 68.7, the highest level since November 2022, from
65.1 in April.
"It still doesn't seem clear that it's time to cut rates
yet, there's still too much uncertainty, too many unknowns,"
said JoAnne Bianco, partner and senior investment strategist at
BondBloxx Investment Management in Chicago.
"We haven't actually seen the tariffs really translate into
what's happening in terms of inflation."
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
fell 7.5 basis points to 4.385% and was on pace
for its fourth decline in five sessions.
Labor market data is also expected throughout the week,
culminating in Friday's government payrolls report.
Markets have been volatile since U.S. President Donald Trump
announced a slew of tariffs on countries around the globe on
April 2, only to pause some and declare new ones, with the
10-year yield touching a 3-month high of 4.629% on May 22.
The yield on the 30-year bond fell 7.2 basis
points to 4.911%.
Washington doubled tariffs on imported steel and aluminum to 50%
on Wednesday, the same day by which Trump had wanted trading
partners to make their best offers to avoid other import levies
from taking effect in early July.
Trump is expected to speak with Chinese leader Xi Jinping,
days after Trump accused China of violating a deal to roll back
tariffs and trade restrictions.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 49.0 basis points.
Many Federal Reserve officials have indicated a patient approach
to determining the effect the levies may be having on prices,
although they have also indicated rate cuts may still be
possible this year.
Markets are pricing in a roughly 74% chance of the first cut
of at least 25 basis points from the central bank this year at
its September meeting, according to LSEG data.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, fell
6.4 basis points to 3.893%.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities was last at 2.353%
after closing at 2.389% on Tuesday.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.313%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.3% a year for the next decade.