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U.S. Q1 GDP at 1.3%, lower than previous estimate
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U.S. jobless claims rise in latest week
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U.S. yield curve deepens inversion after data
(Adds comment, bullets, details of data, yield curve, rate
futures, byline, updates)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, May 30 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields slid
on Thursday after data showed the world's largest economy grew
more slowly than previously estimated in the first quarter as
consumer spending was revised lower, suggesting the Federal
Reserve is firmly on track to cut interest rates this year.
U.S. yields hit four-week peaks across the board on
Wednesday after weaker-than-expected auctions of Treasuries in
the last two sessions, raising concerns about demand for
government debt.
Those gains though dissipated going into Thursday's economic
data, with analysts saying the back-up in yields the last few
sessions may have been overextended.
The benchmark 10-year yield fell after the data
and was last down 5.4 basis points (bps) at 4.571%.
U.S. economic activity, as measured by gross domestic
product, grew at a 1.3% annualized rate in the first three
months of the year, data showed, down from the advance estimate
of 1.6% and significantly slower than the 3.4% pace in the final
three months of 2023.
U.S. jobless claims, meanwhile, rose to a seasonally
adjusted 219,000 for the week ended May 25. Economists polled by
Reuters had forecast 218,000 claims in the latest week.
"The U.S. economy is back at the forefront after this
morning's data, which came in less than expected," said Jim
Barnes, director of fixed income at Bryn Mawr Trust in Berwyn,
Pennsylvania.
He noted that the data pushed Treasury yields lower, and the
move was also helped by the fact that yields "had retraced
higher a little bit too much".
U.S. 30-year yields also declined following the economic
reports, last down 4.7 bps at 4.697%.
On the front end of the curve, the two-year yield, which
reflects the U.S. rate outlook, dropped 4.8 bps to 4.937%
.
The U.S. yield curve meanwhile slightly deepened its
inversion on Thursday. The spread between U.S. two- and 10-year
yields, widely viewed as a predictor of economic recessions, was
at minus 37.5 bps, compared with minus 36.5 bps
late on Wednesday.
The curve had reduced its inversion on Wednesday, reflecting
concern about the growth and inflation outlook.
Following the GDP and jobless claims data, U.S. interest
rate futures priced in one rate cut of 25 bps in 2024, possibly
starting in November, according to LSEG's rate probability app.
"This year, I think it would be a shallow easing cycle and
the rationale is that time is running out. The Fed needs to
regain some confidence that inflation is getting to 2%," Bryn
Mawr's Barnes said.
"There are not that many months that they have to gain
confidence on the inflation front. So it's more of a timing
thing. So a rate cut is on the table, maybe two."