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Bond market still in wait-and-see mode on tax, spending
bill
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Treasury's Bessent sees lower rates because of tame
inflation
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Bessent says Fed made "gigantic" mistake in 2022
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Fed fund futures almost fully price in September rate cut
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, June 30 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields
slipped on Monday, with investors focused on this week's slew of
economic data and amid rising expectations of a quicker pace of
policy easing by the Federal Reserve this year.
President Donald Trump's sweeping tax-cut and spending bill
narrowly advanced over the weekend in a procedural vote to open
debate on the proposed legislation, but so far reaction in the
bond market has been muted.
U.S. Senate Republicans on Monday will try to pass the bill
despite divisions within the party about its expected $3.3
trillion hit to the nation's debt pile. They are poised for a
marathon session in which the minority Democrats are allowed to
offer an unlimited number of votes.
With the tax and spending bill still up for debate in the
Senate, bond investors are focused on a data-packed calendar
this week led by Thursday's nonfarm payrolls report. A Reuters
poll showed that economists expected 110,000 new jobs in June,
down from 139,000 in May. The unemployment rate was expected to
have crept higher to 4.3%, from 4.2% last month.
"You'll have all investors paying attention to the labor
market data on Thursday," said Jim Barnes, director of fixed
income at Bryn Mawr Trust in Berwyn, Pennsylvania. "The data
will reconfirm what the current path is: whether it's still wait
and see or more opening the possibility of a weaker labor
market."
In midmorning trading, U.S. 10-year yields slipped 1 basis
point (bp) to 4.273%. The benchmark yield was up 47
bps for the month of June and 78 bps for the second quarter,
which put it on track for the biggest rise since the quarter
ending in September 2024.
On the shorter end of the curve, U.S. two-year yields, which
track interest rate expectations, were little changed, at 3.736%
. On a monthly basis, two-year yields fell 17.8 bps,
the largest monthly fall since April, while for the second
quarter, the yield fell 17.4 bps.
For the first half of 2025, two-year yields sank more than
50 bps, on track for the biggest decline since end-2019.
There has also been a dovish tone in the market, Barnes
noted, as Federal Reserve officials over the last two weeks have
touted rate cuts in July as a possibility, notably Fed Governor
Christopher Waller and Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle
Bowman.
U.S. rate futures have priced in a roughly 20% chance of a
rate cut at the July meeting, and 94% chance the Fed will ease
in September. For the year, traders factored in about 66 bps in
rate cuts.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also told Bloomberg
Television on Monday that he sees lower rates coming because
inflation has been "tame," noting that the Fed made a "gigantic"
mistake in 2022.
The Fed raised interest rates seven times in 2022 to battle
high inflation, which reached a 40-year peak. The rate hikes
began in March 2022, with the fed funds rate increasing from
near zero to a range of 4.25%-4.5% by December 2022. That was
the fastest monetary tightening since the 1980s.