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10-year yield poised for weekly gain
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Fed's Kashkari supports rate cuts due to job market risks
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BofA sticks to view of one more cut in 2025
(Updates to afternoon US trading)
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, Sept 19 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields were
mostly higher on Friday, with the benchmark 10-year note set for
its third straight gain and first weekly advance in five weeks
in the wake of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut earlier
this week.
Yields had been steadily falling in recent weeks in
anticipation of the rate cut by the central bank, and the
10-year note touched a 7-month low of 3.994% last week after
some economic data indicated the labor market may be faltering.
But yields began ascending after the central bank cut rates by
25 basis points on Wednesday, as was widely anticipated, and
signaled more cuts were on the agenda. The climb continued on
Thursday after weekly initial jobless claims data and a gauge of
manufacturing activity in the mid-Atlantic region were stronger
than expected.
"Fair value on 10-year Treasuries, it's a pretty wide band, but
it's somewhere between 4% and 5%. We definitely went below the
low end, so bonds were overbought and so now you're getting a
little bit of an unwind of that," said Tony Welch, chief
investment officer at SignatureFD in Atlanta.
"I don't know that yields go all the way back up to 5% in
the midst of an ongoing easing cycle but we're within the range
of fair value here ... and we're probably more at the low end of
fair value than the high end so there is potential for rates to
back up a little more before it's done."
Yields on the 10-year last hit 5% in Oct. 2023.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
rose 3.7 basis points to 4.141% after hitting a
two-week high of 4.145% and is up 8.1 basis points on the week.
The three straight advances would mark the longest streak for
the 10-year in a month.
The yield on the 30-year bond gained 3.9 basis
points to 4.759% and was also on track for a third straight
session of gains.
Markets are currently pricing in a 91.9% chance of a 25
basis point cut at the Fed's October meeting, and nearly 50
basis points worth of cuts through the end of the year,
according to LSEG data.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 55.1 basis points after hitting
55.7, its highest since September 9.
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari on
Friday said job market risks warranted this week's rate cut and
likely reductions at the central bank's next two meetings.
New U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran, on leave
at the central bank from the Trump administration, defended
himself as an independent policymaker after dissenting in favor
of steep rate cuts just hours after joining the central bank and
said he will give a full rundown of his policy views on Monday.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations for the
Fed, added 1.6 basis points to 3.584%.
Economists at Bank of America said they still see just one
more cut from the Fed in December in their base case.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) was last at
2.465% after closing at 2.474% on Thursday, its highest since
September 3.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.391%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.4% a year for the next decade.