*
Weak jobs data leads to four-month low in 2-year, 10-year
yields
*
ADP report shows private payrolls rose less than expected
*
Fed funds futures show 98% odds of September rate cut
(Adds new comments, US nonfarm payrolls outlook, yield curve)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, Sept 4 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields fell
on Thursday, with those on two-year and 10-year notes dropping
to four-month lows, after data showed mounting evidence of a
weakening labor market that affirmed expectations the Federal
Reserve will resume cutting interest rates at its policy meeting
later this month.
U.S. yields, however, came off their lows in the afternoon
session as market participants positioned ahead of Friday's
nonfarm payrolls report.
A Reuters poll showed a forecast of 75,000 new jobs created
last month, compared with 73,000 in July. The unemployment rate
was seen to have ticked up to 4.3% from 4.2% in July.
"It's going to come down to nonfarm payrolls and what it
means for the Fed," said Zachary Griffiths, head of investment
grade and macro strategy at CreditSights in Charlotte, North
Carolina.
"We've shifted our call fairly dramatically to call for
a 50 basis-point cut in September as the labor market has
weakened a lot...and we are looking for more weakness out of the
report on Friday. And if you think about the Fed's reaction
function a year ago, they went 50 (bp cut) then, and the labor
market looks quite a bit more fragile now based on the latest
data."
In afternoon trading, U.S. two-year yields, which are
tied to monetary policy, slipped 2.4 basis points (bps) to
3.589%. It slid to a four-month low of 3.588% earlier
in the session.
The benchmark 10-year yield also slid to its lowest since
early May of 4.167%. The yield was last down 4.4
bps at 4.167%.
U.S. 30-year yields also retreated, down 3 bps at 4.862%
. On Wednesday, it topped 5% amid a global bond
selloff caused by fiscal worries. The 5% yield was the highest
in about 1-1/2 months.
Treasury yields fell overall after the ADP National
Employment Report showed that U.S. private payrolls increased
less than expected in August, rising by 54,000 jobs last month
after a slightly upwardly revised 106,000 increase in July.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast private employment
increasing by 65,000.
At the same time, data showed U.S. initial jobless claims
rose 8,000 to a seasonally adjusted 237,000 for the week ended
August 30. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 230,000
claims for the latest week.
"We continue to see softness growing in the labor market as
tariff policy uncertainty lingers, immigration changes take
effect, and AI adoption grows," wrote Eric Teal, chief
investment officer at Comerica Wealth Management in emailed
comments.
"The silver lining is the weaker the jobs data, the more
cover there is for stimulative interest rate cuts that are on
the horizon. The boost in the latter half of this year should
come from easier monetary policy and stimulative fiscal policies
to avoid further economic deterioration."
Following the data, U.S. rate futures have priced in a
98% probability that the Fed will lower rates by 25 bps at the
end of the two-day policy meeting on September 17, according to
the CME Group's FedWatch tool.
Traders have also priced in about 61 bps of easing this
year, up from 56 bps earlier this week.
The Treasury yield curve, meanwhile, flattened for a second
straight day, with the gap between two-year and 10-year yields
narrowing to 58 bps, compared with 59.6 bps late
on Wednesday. Earlier on Wednesday, the curve hit 63.8 bps, its
widest spread since April.
The curve continued to show a bull-flattening trend,
referring to a scenario in which long-term interest rates are
falling faster than those on the short end of the curve. That,
for now, reflects a slight decline in inflation expectations
with the softening labor market and often precedes the Fed
cutting interest rates.