NEW YORK, Dec 17 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields edged
higher on Tuesday before the Federal Reserve is widely expected
to cut rates at the conclusion of its two-day meeting on
Wednesday, and signal it will pause further reductions.
"The Fed will be cutting by 25 basis points at the meeting
tomorrow, but more relevantly for forward expectations will be
the (summary of Economic Projections) and Powell's press
conference and how those things factor into the assumed path of
rate cuts in 2025 and beyond," said Vail Hartman, U.S. rates
strategist at BMO Capital Markets in New York.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell is expected to strike a hawkish tone
and repeat that U.S. central bank will remain focused on the
data.
Inflation has remained higher than the Fed's 2% annual
target and many analysts expect policies under the Trump
administration including tariffs could also send price pressures
higher.
Yields pared earlier gains after retail sales increased more
than expected in November. They jumped 0.7% last month, above
economists' expectations for a 0.5% gain, after an upwardly
revised 0.5% gain in October.
While strong, the retail sales report is unlikely to change
the expected outcome of this week's Fed meeting.
Fed policymakers are due to update their economic
projections and interest-rate outlook, known as the "dot plot"
for the first time since September, when they launched the rate
cutting cycle with a 50 basis point reduction.
A 25 basis point cut Wednesday will be consistent with their
expectations for 100 basis points in cuts this year. Fed
policymakers also projected another 100 basis points of cuts
next year, which analysts expect may be revised down to 75 or 50
basis points.
"The market pricing implies that we will see the more
hawkish outcome of those two," said Hartman. "In the event that
we see that less hawkish outcome with 75 basis points, that will
be supportive for the front end of the curve, just given how
hawkish market pricing is in the futures market right now."
Traders are currently pricing in two 25 basis point cuts or
less next year.
Benchmark 10-year note yields were last up 0.2
basis points at 4.401%. They earlier reached 4.442%, the highest
since Nov. 18.
Two-year note yields, which are highly sensitive
to Fed interest-rate policy, rose 1 basis points to 4.26%. They
reached 4.299%, the highest since Nov. 25.
The yield curve between two- and 10-year notes
was little changed on the day at 14.5 basis
points.
Personal Consumption Expenditures data for November due on
Friday will be the next clue on whether inflation is continuing
to moderate.
It is expected to show that headline and core prices rose by
0.2% each in November, for an annual gain of 2.5% and 2.9%,
respectively.,,,