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TREASURIES-Yields fall as Fed officials cite inflation progress
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TREASURIES-Yields fall as Fed officials cite inflation progress
Jul 17, 2024 1:21 PM

(Updated at 1500 EDT)

By Karen Brettell

July 17 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields fell to a

four-month low on Wednesday after top Federal Reserve officials

cited progress in inflation easing closer to their 2% target,

setting the stage for a likely first interest rate cut in

September.

A July rate cut, however, was seen as an even more

remote prospect after the officials, including New York Fed

President John Williams, also said that they want to see further

improvement.

"This commentary that they're doing today is like look,

don't expect any (cut in) July, that takes that off the table,"

said Matt Eagan, head of the full discretion team at Loomis,

Sayles and Company in Boston.

The odds of a rate cut at the Fed's July 30-31 meeting

slipped to 5%, from around 8% on Tuesday, according to the CME

Group's FedWatch Tool. A rate reduction by September is seen as

certain, with a second cut or third cut by December also

expected.

"The Fed is sticking with the messaging that it still

wants to see more good data," said Vail Hartman, U.S. rates

strategist at BMO Capital Markets in New York. "This did

effectively take a July move off the table, but it is still

leaving September very much a live meeting."

Softer jobs data and easing inflation in recent weeks have

boosted the odds of an impending rate cut.

Benchmark 10-year yields fell 2 basis points

to 4.146%, the lowest since March 13.

Two-year yields dipped 1.6 basis points to

4.43%.

Repositioning for a potential victory by Donald Trump at

November's U.S. president election continued to ebb on

Wednesday.

Trump's odds of winning the presidency increased after he

survived an assassination attempt on Saturday. Online betting

site PredictIt showed bets of an election win at 67 cents for

Trump, up from Friday's 60 cents, with a victory for Joe Biden

at 28 cents.

Analysts say that a Trump presidency could reignite

inflation as a result of more pro-business policies, tax cuts

and tariffs.

That sent longer-dated yields higher on Monday and

caused a sharp steepening in the Treasury yield curve.

"The steepener has been a very crowded trade," said Eagan,

referring to traders buying shorter-dated debt and selling

longer-dated Treasuries.

After Monday's move the steepening has reversed on what

was likely profit taking, he said.

Longer-dated yields are expected to become more elevated

relative to shorter-dated ones as the U.S. budget deficit

worsens, which is expected under a Trump or Biden presidency and

will increase Treasury supply.

"No matter which candidate wins there's going to be a

heck of a lot more Treasuries that need to clear the market,"

said Eagan.

Shorter-dated Treasuries are expected to perform

relatively better as the Fed cuts rates.

The inversion in the closely watched two-year, 10-year

Treasury yield curve widened to minus 29 basis

points after reaching minus 22 basis points on Monday, the

smallest inversion since January.

The gap between two-year and 30-year yields

was at minus 7 basis points, after turning

positive on Monday for the first time since January.

The Treasury saw solid demand for a $13 billion sale of

20-year bonds on Wednesday, which sold at a

high yield

of 4.466%, close to where they had traded before the

auction. Demand was 2.68 times the amount of debt on offer.

The U.S. government will also sell $19 billion in

10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) on

Thursday.

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