(Updated at 1500 EDT)
By Karen Brettell
May 14 (Reuters) - Treasury yields fell on Tuesday ahead
of a highly anticipated consumer price inflation report on
Wednesday that analysts say is likely to drive near-term Federal
Reserve policy.
Higher-than-expected consumer prices in the first quarter of
the year raised concerns that the Fed will be unable to cut
interest rates this year unless there is a significant uptick in
the unemployment rate.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday he expects U.S.
inflation to continue declining through 2024 as it did last
year, though his confidence in that has fallen due to the first
quarter data.
Higher-than-anticipated consumer prices on Wednesday will
likely drive yields higher, but a softer report could also spark
a large bond market rally, especially in light of market
positioning.
"The markets are a little primed for a higher release, that
seems to be what the hedges are all betting against," said Guy
LeBas, chief fixed income strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott
in Philadelphia.
Economists polled by Reuters expect the closely watched core
CPI to rise by 0.3% in the month, down from 0.4% in March, for
an annual gain of 3.6%, down from 3.8%.
Weaker-than-expected jobs growth in April led investors to
raise bets for two 25 basis point cuts this year, but the
trajectory of inflation will be key to whether that occurs.
Traders are now pricing in 45 basis points of cuts this year,
down from around 46 basis points on Monday.
Benchmark 10-year yields jumped to an 11-day high earlier on
Tuesday after data showed that producer prices rose more than
expected in April.
Producer prices showed strong gains in the costs of services
and goods. The producer price index (PPI) for final demand rose
0.5% last month after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in
March.
LeBas said the producer price inflation report doesn't mean
that Wednesday's consumer price index (CPI) will be higher than
anticipated, noting that "historically surprises in the PPI are
uncorrelated with surprises in the CPI."
It also follows a cool reading in March, which when added
together leaves the index close to its recent trends. "It looks
like we've got some month-to-month chop rather than anything
meaningful," LeBas said.
Benchmark 10-year note yields were last down 4
basis points on the day at 4.445%, after reaching 4.534% in the
aftermath of the data, the highest since May 3.
Two-year yields fell 4 basis points to 4.819%,
after going as high as 4.899%, the highest since May 2.
The inversion in the yield curve between two-year and
10-year notes was little changed on the day at
minus 38 basis points.