(Updated to mid-afternoon New York time)
By Karen Brettell
Dec 11 (Reuters) -
U.S. Treasury yields rose on Wednesday as the Treasury
Department sold long-dated supply and data showed a widening
U.S. budget deficit.
That overturned an earlier drop in yields after consumer
price inflation data for November reinforced bets the Federal
Reserve will cut rates by 25 basis points next week.
Longer-term debt concerns were seen weighing on the
market after the U.S. government posted a
$367 billion budget deficit
for November, up 17% from a year earlier.
"Not only does today's report from the Treasury confirm
that we've borrowed $624 billion so far this fiscal year - $10
billion per day - but on a rolling basis, we've borrowed $2.1
trillion in the last twelve months. That's an astonishing sum
especially when considering the huge challenges ahead," the
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget said in a release.
The Treasury Department earlier saw good demand for a
$39 billion sale of 10-year notes, the second sale of $119
billion in coupon-bearing sales this week.
The debt sold at a high yield of 4.235%, more than a basis
point below where they had traded before the sale. Demand was
2.70 times the amount of debt on offer, the highest bid to cover
ratio since at least March 2022.
The U.S. government saw solid demand for a $58 auction of
three-year notes on Tuesday and will also sell $22 billion in
30-year bonds on Thursday.
Benchmark 10-year note yields were last up 5
basis points on the day at 4.271%.
Interest rate sensitive two-year note yields
rose 1 basis points to 4.159%.
The yield curve between two-year and 10-year notes
steepened by around three basis points to 11.3
basis points.
Yields fell earlier after data showed that both headline
and core consumer inflation rose by 0.3% in November, in line
with economists' expectations, keeping the Fed on track for
another interest rate cut.
"It was largely as expected. I don't think it will
change the Fed's thinking, so I expect them still to cut rates
next week," said Eric Winograd, director of developed market
economic research at AllianceBernstein in New York.
The consumer price index posted the largest gain since April
after advancing 0.2% for four straight months. In the 12 months
through November, the CPI climbed 2.7% after increasing 2.6% in
October.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI
rose by the same margin for the fourth consecutive month. In the
12 months through November, the so-called core CPI gained 3.3%,
following a similar advance in October.
"With the payrolls report behind us and now the inflation
report behind us, there's nothing stopping the Fed from cutting
25 bps next week," said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex
Wealth Management in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.
Traders are pricing in a 95% probability of a 25 basis point
cut at the conclusion of the Fed's Dec. 17-18 meeting, up from
86% before the data, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool.
A positive sign in the data was that shelter inflation
continued to slow, but services and shelter inflation are still
higher than the Fed would like, said Winograd.
"As a result of that, I expect them to signal next week some
caution and cut rates, but to indicate that they're not locked
into cutting rates every meeting, that they're going to have to
continue to watch the data and that they will eventually need to
see additional downward momentum in inflation," he said.
Traders see the Fed as likely to pause rate cuts in January.
The trajectory of rates then may depend on how quickly policies
by the new Trump administration are introduced, and when they
begin to be seen in the economic data.