(Adds context, analyst quotes, graphic; updates market levels)
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Economic data erodes confidence in Fed rate cuts
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Treasury considers future increases in coupon debt issues
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U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments on Trump's tariffs
By Davide Barbuscia
NEW YORK, Nov 5 (Reuters) -
U.S. Treasury yields rose on Wednesday after data
showed continued U.S. economic resilience and a Treasury
refunding announcement indicated potential future increases in
long-dated debt issues.
Yields, which move inversely to prices, had declined
overnight because of safe-haven demand spurred by stock market
fears of an AI-fueled bubble. However, bond selling pressure
resumed in morning trading, lifting yields, as
better-than-expected data on jobs and the services sector eroded
market confidence in additional monetary easing by the Federal
Reserve.
The rise in yields gained momentum during the day, as the
U.S. Supreme Court began hearing arguments
on Wednesday over the legality of Donald Trump's sweeping
tariffs. The prospect of lower revenue from tariffs - taxes on
imported goods - could lead to wider government budget deficits
and more Treasury debt supply hitting the markets.
"The Supreme Court taking the oral arguments today reminds
everybody that this is still out there and it's pretty binary in
its impact," said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley
Wealth.
Private employment increased by 42,000 jobs in October after a
smaller-than-initially reported decline of 29,000 in September,
the ADP National Employment Report showed on Wednesday.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast private employment
would rise by 28,000 jobs.
The Institute for Supply Management said its nonmanufacturing
purchasing managers index rose to 52.4 last month from 50.0 in
September. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the
services PMI climbing to 50.8. The services sector accounts for
more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity.
"Traditional (economic) drivers like retail and professional
services are lagging ... nonetheless, we continue to see a
strong job market," said David Russell, global head of market
strategy at TradeStation. "The data is not necessarily bad
enough to trigger rate cuts," he added.
Rates futures traders assigned a 61% probability to a 25 basis
point rate cut by the Fed at its next policy meeting in
December, down from about 70% prior to Wednesday's data
releases, LSEG data showed late on Wednesday.
The ADP report was closely watched by investors because a U.S.
government shutdown - now the longest ever - has frozen monthly
employment reports produced by the Labor Department's Bureau of
Labor Statistics, seen as key gauges of U.S. economic health.
"The ADP employment data continue to point to a gradual
slowing in the labor market," said Matthew Martin, senior
economist at Oxford Economics. "We believe the Federal Reserve
provided enough support to the labor market with their two
back-to-back rate cuts to remain on hold at the next two
meetings," he said in a note.
Benchmark 10-year yields rose by nearly seven basis
points to 4.159%, while two-year yields rose by
almost five bps to 3.632%. Further out the curve, 30-year yields
rose to 4.738%, adding nearly seven bps on the day.
The Treasury Department on Wednesday said it expected to keep
its nominal coupon and floating rate note auction sizes steady
for at least the next several quarters, but was beginning to
consider future increases.
This added some upward pressure on long-term yields, pushing
the yield curve to steepen - meaning the premium of long-dated
yields over shorter ones increased. The closely watched curve
comparing two- and 10-year yield steepened to 52.8 basis points,
the steepest in over two weeks.
"On the margin it was a little bit hawkish compared to what
markets expected," said Jan Nevruzi, a rates strategist at TD
Securities, referring to the refunding announcement.
"We didn't really subscribe to the idea that they're going
to cut auction sizes, but there was definitely chatter of that
... In fact, they did a complete U-turn to the other direction
with the fact they're preliminarily considering increases to
future coupon and FRN auction sizes," he said.