Aug 6 (Reuters) - The spike in stock market volatility
may be good news for at least one group of asset managers: those
rolling out "buffer" exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that offer
investors the chance to swap some stock market upside for
downside protection.
Over the last three years, assets invested in these products
have soared to $41 billion or more from less than $10 billion.
They have seen inflows in recent days as well, as investors seek
shelter from a rout in global stocks and other risky assets.
Average weekly net inflows into this category have jumped to
$283 billion since the beginning of July from an average of $160
million throughout the first six months of the year, according
to Morningstar data. In the week ended Aug. 2, net inflows
jumped to $360 million from $166 million in the previous week.
The S&P 500 index has dropped around 5% so far this
month, in a rout fueled by U.S. economic worries and the unwind
of a global carry trade that has also hammered stocks from Japan
to Europe.
"Our inflows last week were probably five or six times what
we would see in a typical week," said Graham Day, chief
investment officer at Innovator ETFs, which launched the first
buffer ETF six years ago.
Buffer ETFs typically use options to put a floor on how much
an investor can lose while also eliminating the potential for
unlimited gains. Investors - or often, their financial advisors
- are drawn to variants of these products as a way to resist the
temptation to abandon stocks when markets get frothy.
The downside, of course, is that while the ETFs can absorb
market hits during periods of volatility, like the recent plunge
in stocks, investors could lose out on upside if they hold them
for the long term, said Zachary Evens, manager research analyst
at Morningstar.
"The risk is that they're sold to investors who don't need
them, because they have a long-term time horizon," Evens said.
"There are no free lunches in investing."
Even before the cracks began to appear in this year's bull
market, the buffer ETF universe was growing rapidly. So far in
2024, 76 new products that fall into this category have made
their debut, offering anywhere from 9% to 100% downside
protection on an array of indexes. That is more than the 66
rolled out during all of 2023 and brings the current total to
297.
The most recent twist is the arrival on the scene of a
variant of buffer ETFs that their issuers prefer to refer to as
"capital protected" funds, offering 100% downside cushions and
less upside potential.
"This is where we think the opportunity lies," said Matt
Kaufman, head of ETFs at Calamos Investments, which rolled out
its first products of this kind earlier this year. "This selloff
is the first real life test for these products, and so far they
are doing exactly what we thought they would."