*
Tail-risk hedge fund Universa sees stocks surging further
before
1929-like crash
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Delayed effects of rate hikes will cause downturn but
process
may take time
By Davide Barbuscia
NEW YORK, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Market euphoria could
carry U.S. stocks another 20% higher before giving way to a
collapse on the scale of the 1929 crash that ushered in a global
recession, according to tail-risk hedge fund Universa
Investments.
The benchmark S&P 500 has gained about 13% this year, hitting a
fresh record high on Monday after the Federal Reserve last week
cut interest rates for the first time since December.
The central bank has indicated more cuts are likely as it
tries to counterbalance a weakening labor market, which could
add to and broaden Wall Street's rally.
For Mark Spitznagel, chief investment officer and founder of
Universa, stocks may rise roughly another 20% from current
levels, driving the S&P 500 index - which was last at
about 6,653 points - to over 8,000 points.
However, he warns that this ascent is likely to be followed
by a historic crash as the U.S. economy is expected to buckle
under the burden of still high borrowing costs.
"I do expect an 80% crash ... but only after a massive,
euphoric, historic blow off rally," said Spitznagel in an
interview. "I would argue we're in the middle of that (rally)
right now, not at the end of it."
Miami-headquartered Universa is a $20 billion hedge fund that
specializes in protecting against "black swan" shocks - rare,
high-impact events that jolt markets - using financial
instruments such as credit default swaps, stock options, and
other derivatives that gain value during extreme market
dislocations. Its average return on capital since its founding
in 2007 is over 100%.
Investors use such tail-risk funds as insurance, as they carry
small costs that drag on performance until disaster hits and the
payoff is massive. Universa proved the point in 2020, emerging
as one of the big winners amid the market chaos unleashed by the
COVID-19 pandemic.
"Universa is the most bearish expression of the market there is,
and clients use us to be longer the market ... which is
paradoxical," said Spitznagel, adding he remains bullish for the
time being.
Spitznagel had said last year investors should seize the
"goldilocks" moment for markets caused by expectations that the
Fed could tame inflation without hurting the economy, and
predicted that euphoria would build further before giving way to
a crash.
He also said in a separate interview later last year, when
the Fed started easing monetary policy, that a U.S. recession
was imminent.
While the economy has held up well since then, Spitznagel argues
it is still propped up by the excesses of ultra-loose monetary
policy since 2008, and that the full impact of sharply higher
rates that followed the pandemic has yet to be felt.
"We're going to see the consequences of that ... it takes time,"
he said.