(Updates with closing moves)
* Indexes down: Dow 1.01%, S&P 500 1.74%, Nasdaq 2.38%
* Meta Platforms ( META ), Alphabet fall after US jury verdict
* OECD warns Iran war erases global growth upgrade
* Weekly jobless claims in line with estimates
By Sinéad Carew and Twesha Dikshit
March 26 (Reuters) - The Nasdaq tumbled more than 2% to
confirm a correction on Thursday while the S&P 500 and the Dow
fell more than 1%. Investors scrambled for safety on fears of
escalation in the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran, which has sent
oil prices soaring and exacerbated inflation concerns.
Thursday marked the biggest one-day decline for the Nasdaq
and the S&P 500 since January 20.
President Donald Trump said Iran must make a deal with the
U.S. or face a continued onslaught, while warning that taking
control of Iran's oil was an option. A senior Iranian official
told Reuters the U.S. proposal for ending nearly four weeks of
fighting is "one-sided and unfair," while stressing that
diplomacy had not ended.
Stock futures pared losses slightly after the market closed when
Trump said he was pausing attacks on Iran's energy plants for 10
days until April 6 at the Iranian government's request. He said
talks with Tehran were going "very well."
Earlier, the lack of any clear signs of progress sent oil
prices soaring, with U.S. crude futures settling up 4.6%
compared with a 5.7% advance for Brent futures.
As a result, stock indexes erased gains from Wednesday when
investors had been betting on a de-escalation in the war, which
has disrupted oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.
'FOG OF WAR'
"The back and forth seems to be happening at a quicker pace.
On top of it, we don't know who Trump is negotiating with," said
Doug Beath, global equity strategist at Wells Fargo Investment
Institute, adding that uncertainty about the war was causing
investors to sell equities. "There's a lot of conflicting
signals, and it's really the fog of war, the uncertainty of all
of it that's driving this."
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 469.38 points,
or 1.01%, to 45,960.11, the S&P 500 lost 114.74 points,
or 1.74%, to 6,477.16 and the Nasdaq Composite
shed 521.74 points, or 2.38%, to 21,408.08.
The technology-heavy Nasdaq closed down 10.7% from its October
29 closing record high, confirming it has been in a correction
since that date. A correction is a decline of 10% or more from a
recent market high.
Noting that stock markets have generally been weaker on
Fridays since the Iran war began a month ago, Peter Tuz,
president of Chase Investment Counsel, said the S&P 500 could
follow the Nasdaq in confirming a correction.
"After three good years for markets, a selloff of 10%-20%
should not surprise anyone. We had one last year during the
tariff proposals. Bad technical indicators might, however,
encourage selling and discourage buying until the situation
clears up," Tuz said.
Most of the S&P 500's 11 major industry sectors lost ground.
Energy was the biggest gainer, adding 1.6%. The only
other sector to show a percentage gain was defensive utilities
, which added 0.2%.
The biggest sector laggards were communications services
, down 3.5%, and technology, which lost
2.7%.
META, ALPHABET DROP AFTER VERDICTS
The communications index was under pressure after jurors found
Meta and Alphabet's Google liable in the
first two trials from a growing wave of lawsuits accusing social
media firms of harming children. Meta shares finished close to
8% lower while Alphabet lost more than 3%.
In technology, chip stocks were a big drag with the
Philadelphia Semiconductor Index tumbling 4.8% after
three sessions of gains. Leading declines in the Dow were shares
of artificial intelligence chip leader Nvidia ( NVDA ), which
finished down more than 4%.
Earlier on Thursday, the OECD warned the Middle East conflict
has knocked the global economy off a stronger growth path, with
the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz threatening to push
inflation sharply higher.
With high oil prices fanning inflation fears, central banks
are in a tough spot regarding interest rates, with traders no
longer pricing in any easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve this
year. Two rate cuts had been expected before the Iran conflict
erupted, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool.
Earlier, data showed new applications for U.S. unemployment
benefits rose slightly last week, suggesting a stable labor
market and giving the Fed scope to hold rates steady while
monitoring the impact of the Iran war.
U.S.-listed shares of gold miners, including Sibanye Stillwater
and Harmony Gold, fell more than 4% as bullion
prices lost more than 2%.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 3.16-to-1 ratio
on the NYSE, where there were 121 new highs and 202 new lows. On
the Nasdaq, 1,385 stocks rose and 3,423 fell as declining issues
outnumbered advancers by a 2.47-to-1 ratio. The S&P 500
posted 20 new 52-week highs and eight new lows.
Volume was light, with 16.50 billion shares changing hands
on U.S. exchanges compared with the 20.54 billion average for
the last 20 sessions.