* Indexes: Dow up 0.88%, S&P 500 flat and Nasdaq down
0.31%
* Alphabet rises after strong results
* Meta, Microsoft ( MSFT ) fall on capex concerns
* Eli Lilly ( LLY ) gains after lifting forecast
(Updates to market open)
By Niket Nishant and Utkarsh Hathi
April 30 (Reuters) - The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were on
course to end April with the biggest gains since 2020,
highlighting how resilient corporate earnings have helped steady
investor nerves despite a historic supply shock in the oil
markets.
The rally shows that investors are leaning heavily on
earnings resilience to look past geopolitical turmoil, but that
increases the risk of a quick tumble if companies begin to
signal that war-driven costs were squeezing growth.
"I think there's this big tug of war, but the earnings side
is winning so far," said Angelo Kourkafas, senior global
investment strategist at Edward Jones.
"Market is trying to look through that near-term
uncertainty, but of course, the longer it lasts, the more acute
the pressures are."
At 10:14 a.m. ET on Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial
Average rose 429.39 points, or 0.88%, to 49,233.73, the
S&P 500 was flat at 7,138.78 and the Nasdaq Composite
dropped 77.65 points, or 0.31%, to 24,595.59.
However, the S&P 500 was headed for its biggest monthly gain
since November 2020, the Nasdaq was on pace for its best month
since April 2020 and the blue-chip Dow cruised toward its
strongest month since November 2024.
Data released on Thursday showed that U.S. economic growth
picked up in the first quarter on a rebound in government
spending, but the increase is likely temporary as the war with
Iran drives up gasoline prices and squeezes household budgets.
Big Tech earnings were largely strong, with shares of Google
parent Alphabet rising 6.1% to hit a record high
following a record quarter for its cloud unit.
However, Meta Platforms ( META ) and Microsoft ( MSFT ) fell
8.4% and 4.8%, respectively, a day after they laid out
theircapital spending plans, while Amazon ( AMZN ) dipped 2.1%
following results, despite exceeding cloud sales expectations.
Seven of the main S&P 500 sectors were in the green, with
the S&P 500 utilities sector leading gains with 1.6%
rise.
Investors were also assessing commentary from Federal
Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday. The central bank voted
to keep interest rates unchanged, but three officials signaled
that inflation was too high to signal a bias toward rate cuts.
Brent crude futures hit their highest in nearly four
years on fears of a protracted disruption in oil markets, after
an Axios report said President Donald Trump was slated to
receive a briefing from the leader of the U.S. Central Command
on new plans for potential military action against Iran.
"There also appears to be an increased urgency from the
Trump administration to bring things to a head," said David
Morrison, senior market analyst at Trade Nation.
Oil prices retreated from their peaks, but remain elevated,
around $110 a barrel.
The Axios report undermined weeks of optimism that
diplomatic efforts to resolve the U.S.-Iran war would stay on
track despite setbacks.
Among other stocks, Eli Lilly ( LLY ) gained 7% after the
drugmaker lifted its annual profit forecast on sustained
weight-loss drug demand.
Caterpillar ( CAT ) shares rose 8.4% to reach a record high
after the construction and mining equipment maker reported
higher first-quarter profit.
Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 2.14-to-1 ratio
on the NYSE and by a 1.6-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 posted 20 new 52-week highs and 13 new lows,
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 54 new highs and 71 new
lows.
(Reporting by Niket Nishant and Utkarsh Hathi in Bengaluru;
Editing by Devika Syamnath and Shinjini Ganguli)