*
US labor growth misses expectations; unemployment rate
rises
*
Bets rise for a 50 basis point Fed rate cut in September
*
Consumer Discretionary is worst-hit index
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Indexes down: Dow 1.51%, S&P 1.84%, Nasdaq 2.43%
(Updated at 4:12 p.m. ET/2012 GMT)
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, Aug 2 (Reuters) -
U.S. stocks sold off for a second straight session on
Friday, and the Nasdaq Composite confirmed it was in correction
territory after a soft jobs report stoked fears of an oncoming
recession.
The Labor Department said nonfarm
payrolls increased
by 114,000 jobs last month, well short of the 175,000
average forecast by economists polled by Reuters, and the at
least 200,000 that economists believe are needed to keep up with
population growth. The unemployment rate jumped up to 4.3%, near
a three-year high.
The data added to concerns the economy was slowing more
rapidly than anticipated and the Federal Reserve had erred by
keeping rates steady at its policy meeting that concluded on
Wednesday.
Expectations for a rate cut of 50 basis points (bps) at
the Fed's September meeting
jumped
to 69.5% from 22% in the prior session, according to CME's
FedWatch Tool
.
"Obviously the jobs number is the big headline, but we
seem to have officially entered at least a rational world where
bad economic news is read as bad rather than bad economic news
is read as good," said Lamar Villere, portfolio manager at
Villere & Co. in New Orleans.
"The Fed is going to cut and we're all sort of adjusted
to that, that is sort of established. Now it's more like hey,
did they wait too long? Do we have a recession on our hands?"
The weak jobs data also triggered what is known as the
"Sahm Rule," seen by many as a historically accurate recession
indicator.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 610.71
points, or 1.51%, to 39,737.26, the S&P 500 lost 100.12
points, or 1.84%, to 5,346.56 and the Nasdaq Composite
lost 417.98 points, or 2.43%, to 16,776.16.
Adding downward pressure was drop in Amazon ( AMZN ),
down 8.79%, and Intel ( INTC ), which plunged 26.06% after their
quarterly results and disappointing forecasts.
The declines pushed the Nasdaq Composite down more than 10%
from its July closing high to confirm the index is in a
correction after concerns grew about expensive valuations in a
weakening economy.
The S&P 500 closed at its lowest level since June 4.
Both the benchmark S&P index and the blue-chip Dow suffered
their biggest two-day slides since March 2023.
The small cap Russell 2000 index slumped 3.52% to
close at a three-week low and saw its biggest two-day drop since
June 2022.
Chip stocks also continued their recent downdraft, and the
Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index closed at a
three-month low after its biggest two-day slide since March
2020.
Among the few bright spots, Apple ( AAPL ) rose 0.69% after
posting better-than-expected third-quarter iPhone sales and
forecasting more gains, betting on AI to attract buyers.
Of the 11 major S&P 500 sectors, defensive names such as
consumer staples, utilities and real estate
were the only advancers, with the consumer
discretionary sector leading declines as Amazon ( AMZN )
weighed heavily, for its biggest two-day drop since June 2022.
The CBOE Volatility index, also known as Wall
Street's "fear gauge," breached its long-term average level of
20 points to touch 29.66 its highest mark since last March 2023,
before closing at 23.39.
Some market participants viewed the sell off as a chance to
pickup stocks at cheaper prices. UBS strategist Jonathan Golub
said in a note to clients on Friday that market returns are
greatest when the VIX is extended and represents a near-term
buying opportunity.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 2.92-to-1
ratio on the NYSE, and by a 4.52-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 posted 62 new 52-week highs and 15 new lows,
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 34 new highs and 297 new
lows.
Volume on U.S. exchanges was 14.75 billion shares,
compared with the 11.97 billion average for the full session
over the last 20 trading days.