* Indexes down: Dow 1.57%, S&P 500 0.85%, Nasdaq 1.13%
* Fed expected to leave rates unchanged, verdict due at 2:00
pm ET
* Earnings from Meta, Microsoft ( MSFT ) due after the bell
* Ford rises after lifting FY profit outlook
(Updates to mid-session trading)
By Johann M Cherian and Ragini Mathur
July 29 (Reuters) - Wall Street's main indexes dropped on
Wednesday as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's monetary
policy verdict against the backdrop of an 8% jump in oil prices,
while chip stocks remained under pressure ahead of Big Tech
earnings.
The benchmark S&P 500 hit its lowest level in a
month, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq was at a three-month
low, dropping over 9% from its June record high.
Chip stocks such as industry leader Nvidia ( NVDA ) fell
2.3% and Micron lost 4.6%, sending the Philadelphia
Semiconductor index down 3.6% to a more than two-month
low.
Industrials slid 2.5% and led declines on the S&P
500, with AI infrastructure company Vertiv ( VRT ) down 13.2%
after missing quarterly revenue expectations.
Quarterly results from Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Meta
are due after the bell, while Amazon.com ( AMZN ) and Apple ( AAPL )
are expected later this week. Traders will closely
watch for signs that their billion-dollar AI investments are
boosting earnings enough to meet their lofty expectations.
Shares of the companies edged lower in early trade, except
for Microsoft ( MSFT ), which added 0.3%.
"What investors are really looking for is some sort of
stable growth," said Louis Kondratev, a trader at XFUNDs.
"If there's not going to be any sort of strong profits or
strong clear growth and especially a clear path towards
rebuilding free cash flow, some of these companies will be
feeling it and their stocks are going to be feeling it too."
Global markets have been volatile this month as investors
questioned the sustainability of the AI spending boom after
signs that major U.S. companies were deepening a web of
AI-linked investments and continuing to funnel billions into the
technology at the expense of free cash flow.
The scrutiny comes as competition from China heats up, both
in the race to develop advanced chips and as Chinese firms roll
out cheaper AI models. On Wednesday, South Korean chipmaker SK
Hynix's ( SKHY ) bumper quarterly results fell short of lofty
investor expectations. U.S.-listed shares of the company
dipped 1%.
At 11:39 a.m. ET, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
fell 829.00 points, or 1.57%, to 51,918.32, the S&P 500
lost 62.98 points, or 0.85%, to 7,365.80 and the Nasdaq
Composite lost 281.06 points, or 1.13%, to 24,595.85.
Recently, tech concerns have prompted investors to focus on
other areas of the market such as consumer staples and
healthcare, which were up 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively,
on Wednesday.
FED IN FOCUS
The Fed will announce its monetary policy verdict at 2:00
p.m. ET amid crude prices soaring to $89.94 a barrel, as
U.S. President Donald Trump said that the U.S. would respond to
Iran's attacks in Jordan.
Traders see a 39.9% chance of a rate hike, according to LSEG
data, after price pressures eased in the prior month.
However,they are confident that rates will rise by at least 25
basis points by year-end.
Markets will scrutinize Chairman Kevin Warsh's comments
after he said the central bank would avoid giving explicit
guidance on future interest-rate moves.
"It's looking like it's going to be more of a hawkish hold,
so that might hit those high-value CapEx-heavy companies that
are anticipated to keep spending," XFUNDs' Kondratev said.
Ford Motor ( F ) gained 4.4% after raising its annual profit
outlook for a second time this year. HVAC solutions maker Lennox
tanked 20% after lowering its annual profit forecast.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 2.22-to-1 ratio
on the NYSE and by a 2.32-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 posted 27 new 52-week highs and two new lows,
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 92 new highs and 143 new
lows.