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Stocks drop in broad sell-off; Dow snaps 5-session win run
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Top 45 S&P 500 performers YTD all end down
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Indexes down on Friday: Dow 0.77%, S&P 500 1.11%, Nasdaq
1.49%
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All three up for week: Dow 0.36%, S&P 500 0.7%, Nasdaq
0.75%
(Adds closing prices)
By David French
Dec 27 (Reuters) - Wall Street's holiday cheer ended
abruptly on Friday, with all three main benchmarks closing lower
in a broad-based sell-off affecting even tech and growth stocks
that had driven markets higher through much of the shortened
trading week.
The decline ended the Dow Jones Industrial Average's
five-session winning streak that had followed a 10-session
decline, its worst losing stretch since 1974.
The Dow fell 333.59 points, or 0.77%, to 42,992.21. The S&P
500 lost 66.75 points, or 1.11%, to finish at 5,970.84
points, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 298.33
points, or 1.49%, to end at 19,722.03.
"Today feels like there is quite a bit of profit-taking
across the board," said Michael Reynolds, vice president of
investment strategy at Glenmede.
"We are more than two years into a pretty strong bull market
... so it's really not surprising to see some people taking
their profits and rebalancing their portfolios ahead of the new
year."
Highlighting the profit-taking theme, the 45 top performers
year-to-date on the S&P 500 all finished lower on Friday.
The sell-off thwarted the seasonal Santa Claus rally, in
which stocks traditionally rise during the last five sessions of
December and the first two of January. Since 1969, the S&P 500
has climbed 1.3% on average, according to the Stock Trader's
Almanac.
Thursday's session hinted at momentum stalling, with both
the S&P 500 and Nasdaq posting marginal losses to end
multi-session winning runs.
Rising U.S. Treasury yields had been catching investors'
attention, with the benchmark 10-year note hitting a
more than seven-month high in the previous session. The yield
hovered close to that mark on Friday, at 4.63%.
Higher yields are seen as hampering growth stocks, as they
raise borrowing costs for business expansion. These stocks,
especially the so-called Magnificent Seven technology megacaps
which had been key drivers of the market's 2024 rally, were also
caught up in Friday's sell-off.
For the second successive day, Tesla led decliners
among the group, dropping 5%. Among the other members, Nvidia ( NVDA )
shed 2.1% while Alphabet, Amazon.com ( AMZN ) and
Microsoft ( MSFT ) all slipped more than 1.5%.
"We have a higher cost of capital whenever rates go up like
this, and they have gone up pretty significantly over the last
month or so," said Glenmede's Reynolds.
"Investors may just be reassessing the bets they are taking
when the cost of capital is higher, perhaps looking at some of
the valuations on the Mag 7 and wondering whether they can find
better value elsewhere."
All of the 11 major S&P sectors fell. Friday's worst
performers were the three indexes which have been 2024's leading
lights: consumer discretionary, information technology
and communication services. The trio dropped
between 1.1% and 1.9% on the day.
Despite Friday's declines, all three indexes recorded weekly
gains. For the week, the S&P 500 advanced 0.7%, the Dow edged up
0.36% and the Nasdaq climbed 0.75%.
News events helped some stocks to buck the market sell-off.
Amedisys ( AMED ) gained 4.7%, its best one-day advance
since July 1, after the home health service provider and insurer
UnitedHealth ( UNH ) extended the deadline to close their $3.3
billion merger.
Lamb Weston ( LW ) climbed 2.6% after a filing showed activist
investor Jana Partners is working with a sixth executive to push
for changes at the French fry maker, a move which could result
in a majority of the company's board being replaced.
Trading volumes in this holiday-shortened week have been
below the average of the last six months and are likely to
remain subdued until Jan. 6. The next major focus for markets
will be the December employment report due on Jan. 10.