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Q1 GDP contracts at 0.3% rate
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SMCI plunges after Q3 forecast cut
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Major US indexes on pace for monthly declines
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Indexes off: Dow 0.03%, S&P 500 0.31%, Nasdaq 0.68%
(Updates to afternoon US trading)
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, April 30 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks stumbled on
Wednesday after data showed the economy contracted in the first
quarter for the first time in three years, underscoring concerns
about the impact of U.S. tariffs and the global trade war on
worldwide growth.
In a session filled with economic data, the Commerce Department
said its advance gross domestic product report showed a 0.3%
contraction for the first quarter, falling short of expectations
for 0.3% growth, according to economists polled by Reuters.
A separate report on monthly consumer spending, which accounts
for more than two-thirds of economic activity, showed a jump of
0.7% in March, topping expectations for a 0.5% rise.
Both the GDP and consumer spending data appeared to be affected
by the trade war, as businesses and consumers pulled forward
spending to avoid tariffs.
Wednesday's reports join a series of data releases this
month that have pointed to an increasingly uncertain outlook for
the U.S. economy, as the fallout from the Trump administration's
steep tariffs and unpredictable trade policy takes effect.
A gauge of the labor market indicated U.S. private payrolls
growth slowed more than expected in April, as the ADP National
Employment Report revealed an increase of only 62,000 jobs, well
short of the 115,000 estimate, after a downwardly revised
147,000 gain in March.
On the plus side, a gauge of inflation showed price pressures
cooled in March, stemming some fears for the potential of slow
growth and high prices, also known as stagflation.
"It's important to realize that a large chunk of the fall in
GDP is due to the sharp increase in imports, which takes away
from GDP growth, and that's probably due to the expectation of
tariffs," said Oliver Pursche, senior vice president and adviser
at Wealthspire Advisors in Westport, Connecticut.
"If you were to normalize that, you end up with positive GDP
growth for the quarter, but it certainly doesn't bode well for
Q2, which is why the market is selling off."
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 10.87 points, or
0.03%, to 40,524.47, the S&P 500 lost 17.27 points, or
0.31%, to 5,543.56 and the Nasdaq Composite lost 118.03
points, or 0.68%, to 17,343.24.
Traders are now pricing in a full percentage point interest rate
cut from the Federal Reserve by the end of the year, although
recent comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other officials
have indicated the central bank is likely to be cautious before
adjusting policy.
The defensive consumer staples led gains among the 11
major S&P sectors, buoyed in part by a jump of nearly 5% in
chocolate and snack company Mondelez ( MDLZ ) after its
quarterly results topped expectations.
After the closing bell, "Magnificent Seven" members Meta
Platforms ( META ) and Microsoft ( MSFT ) were due to post their
results that investors will eye for clarity on the outlook for
AI-focused investments, which have helped fuel the stocks rally
in recent years.
Meta shares were down nearly 3%, while Microsoft ( MSFT ) shed 1.1%.
Adding to concerns about a deceleration in AI investment, Super
Micro Computer ( SMCI ) cut its third-quarter forecasts due to
delays in customer spending, while Snapchat parent Snap
said it would not provide a second-quarter financial forecast,
the latest in a string of companies in various sectors that have
withdrawn their outlooks.
Super Micro and Snap shares both fell more than 14%.
Caterpillar ( CAT ) fell 1.3% as one of the biggest drags on the
Dow after its disappointing quarterly results.
After a sharp slump following the April 2 tariff announcements
by U.S. President Donald Trump, stocks have rebounded, but the
three major U.S. indexes are still poised for monthly declines.
The S&P 500 was on track to snap a six-session streak of gains,
its longest since November.
Wednesday marks 100 days since Trump took office. Changes in
trade policies and tariffs have heightened uncertainty and
fueled volatility, negating initial enthusiasm after his
November election over the possibility of business-friendly
policies such as deregulation and tax cuts.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 2.31-to-1 ratio on
the NYSE and by a 1.79-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 posted eight new 52-week highs and three new lows
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 31 new highs and 79 new
lows.