(Recasts with preliminary close of trading)
* European stocks notch biggest percentage jump in a year
* Fed minutes reveal openness to rate hikes due to rising
inflation expectations
* Airlines, cruise operators rebound
By Stephen Culp and Purvi Agarwal
NEW YORK, April 8 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed sharply
higher on Wednesday after a last-minute, two-week ceasefire
agreement between the United States and Iran lifted investor
sentiment.
All three major U.S. stock indexes surged at the opening bell,
muscled higher by a broad relief rally after a deal brokered by
Pakistan resulted in a two-week suspension of the war. The
conflict, which began with joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran on
February 28, has sent world markets reeling, disrupted global
oil supply and sparked fears of rising inflation.
A senior Iranian official told Reuters that the crucial
Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world's oil is
shipped, could be reopened on Thursday or Friday ahead of peace
talks if the countries agreed upon a framework for the
ceasefire.
"It's an expected move today and there's still a lot of work
to do, but I think the market is quite relieved," said Mike
Dickson, head of portfolio management at Horizon Investments in
Charlotte, North Carolina. "The other side of this coin could
have been a lot worse and frankly there's a good reason to think
that it was possible too. So you're seeing that relief rally in
the hardest-hit areas of the market."
Economically sensitive Dow Transports touched an
all-time high, while the Russell 2000 outperformed its
larger-cap peers.
The rally was not confined to U.S. indexes. European shares
rose 3.9%, while MSCI's World index was
up over 3%. Both indexes logged their biggest one-day percentage
gains in a year.
"Most other countries were more exposed to an energy shock
and a food shock than the U.S.," said Ross Mayfield, investment
strategy analyst at Baird in Louisville, Kentucky. "So this is a
much bigger near-term relief for international stocks."
The CBOE Market Volatility index, a barometer of
investor anxiety, dipped to its lowest level since the beginning
of the war.
Front-month WTI and Brent crude futures fell
16.4% and 13.3%, respectively, both settling below $100 per
barrel.
Minutes from the U.S. Federal Reserve's March meeting,
released on Wednesday, showed a growing openness to rate hikes
as policymakers raised their 2026 inflation outlook due to
war-related oil shock.
According to preliminary data, the S&P 500 gained
166.63 points, or 2.52%, to end at 6,783.48 points, while the
Nasdaq Composite gained 620.05 points, or 2.82%, to
22,637.90. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1,329.56
points, or 2.85%, to 47,914.02.
Sectors that have suffered a beating since the war began,
including commercial airlines, travel and
leisure-related stocks and homebuilders
, enjoyed robust bouncebacks.
Delta Air Lines ( DAL ) rose, despite its disappointing
second-quarter profit forecast. The commercial air carrier
declined to update its annual outlook due to uncertainties
related to the Iran war.
Delta peers Southwest Airlines ( LUV ) and United Airlines
also advanced.
Cruise operators Carnival and Norwegian Cruise Line ( NCLH )
both notched robust gains.
Levi Strauss jumped after the apparel maker raised its
annual sales and profit forecasts.