* Indexes fall: Dow 0.98%, S&P 500 1.21%, Nasdaq 1.34%
* All S&P 500 industry sectors turn red after Fed meeting
* Fed keeps rates steady, signals hikes later this year
* Regional banks, housing ETF underperform after meeting
(Updates with final closing prices, trading volume)
By Sinéad Carew and Sruthi Shankar
June 17 (Reuters) - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq closed down by
more than 1% on Wednesday, as traders bet that the Federal
Reserve's next move would be a rate hike after new Fed Chair
Kevin Warsh highlighted the need to tame inflation and other
policy makers projected rising interest rates later this year.
The Fed left rates unchanged as expected, but new quarterly
projections showed nine central bank officials expect at least
one rate hike by the end of 2026 to combat higher inflation. The
policy statement removed previous language that had flagged the
likelihood for rate cuts this year.
In his first meeting as Fed Chair, Warsh told reporters the
central bank would deliver on price stability. Breaking with
past practices by Fed chiefs, Warsh did not submit an
interest-rate-path projection as part of quarterly forecasts.
Policymakers had been widely expected to hold interest rates
unchanged at the 3.50%-3.75% range as they wrestled with
inflation pressures from the oil-price spike during the Iran
war.
After the meeting, short-term U.S. interest-rate futures
were pricing in a bigger chance that the Federal Reserve will
deliver a rate hike as soon as September than opt to keep rates
where they are, according to CME Group's ( CME ) FedWatch tool. Bets
that rates would hold steady by year-end were around 13% versus
40% on Tuesday.
"There was clearly a hawkish tilt to the Fed's statement and
Chair Warsh's comments at the press conference. The main
takeaway, in my opinion, is the Fed's focus on the commitment to
deliver price stability and the commentary about inflation,"
said Michael James, managing director and equity sales trader at
Rosenblatt Securities.
Warsh also talked about a "new chapter" for the Fed and
announced a wide-ranging project to review key aspects of
central bank policy making. He said he would like financial
markets to price securities based on their own reading of
economic data rather than trying to price for what they think
central bank officials think.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 507.12 points,
or 0.98%, to 51,492.55 after two straight sessions of
record-high closing levels. The S&P 500 lost 91.25
points, or 1.21%, to 7,420.10 and the Nasdaq Composite
lost 354.69 points, or 1.34%, to 26,021.66.
All of the S&P 500's 11 major industry indexes closed lower
after the meeting. Communications services was the
leading laggard with a roughly 3% loss. The top performer was
industrials, which finished down 0.1%. Regional banks
underperformed large banks with the KBW Regional Banking index
finishing down 1.8% compared with a 0.2% drop for the S&P
500 bank index.
Rosenblatt's James noted that regional banks would be hurt
more by higher rates. He also pointed to a 2.3% decline in the
State Street SPDR S&P 500 homebuilders ETF as higher
rates also tend to put pressure on housing.
The Cboe volatility index finished up 2 points at
18.44 for its biggest one-day increase in four days.
Stock moves had been muted ahead of the Fed meeting. Wall
Street's main indexes had rallied sharply from Thursday through
Monday as oil prices fell after President Donald Trump announced
a preliminary U.S.-Iran peace deal. Oil prices edged back up on
Wednesday after Trump said the agreement with Iran was not final
and that the war could resume if he is unsatisfied.
Earlier in the day, economic data showed U.S. retail sales
increased more than expected in May, with households purchasing
more cars and other vehicles even as they paid higher prices for
gasoline.
In individual stocks, shares of Elon Musk's SpaceX
closed down 4.9%, in the space and AI company's first decline
since its market debut on Friday.
CME Group ( CME ) slipped 3.5% after the exchange operator
said its CEO, Terry Duffy, will step down on March 1, and
transition to the role of executive chairman.
Shares of Allbirds ( BIRD ) soared 39% after the footwear
maker-turned-AI company changed its name to Smartbird and
appointed former Amazon executive Nadia Carlsten as
CEO.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 2.62-to-1 ratio
on the NYSE, where there were 282 new highs and 131 new lows. On
the Nasdaq, 1,778 stocks rose and 3,131 fell as declining issues
outnumbered advancers by a 1.76-to-1 ratio.
The S&P 500 posted 27 new 52-week highs and 18 new lows
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 86 new highs and 117 new
lows.
On U.S. exchanges, 23.66 billion shares changed hands
compared with the 21.07 billion average for the last 20
sessions.