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Weekly jobless claims increase 2,000 to 230,000
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Continuing claims rise 5,000 to 1.850 million
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Producer prices climb 0.2% in August; up 1.7% year-on-year
By Lucia Mutikani
WASHINGTON, Sept 12 (Reuters) - The number of Americans
filing new applications for unemployment benefits increased
marginally last week, suggesting that layoffs remained low even
as the labor market slows.
Other data on Thursday showed producer prices rising
slightly more than expected in August amid a rebound in the cost
of services, including guest house rentals. The combination of a
fairly stable labor market and still-high inflation further
diminished the chances of the Federal Reserve cutting interest
rates by 50 basis points next Wednesday, when the U.S. central
bank is expected to start its long-awaited easing cycle.
The reports followed data this month showing the
unemployment rate retreated in August from a near three-year
high touched in July and underlying inflation indicating some
stickiness last month. Financial markets have slashed the odds
of a half-point rate reduction to less than 15%.
"Producer prices are not too hot and the employment markets
are not deteriorating too much either, so there is probably no
need for Fed officials to surprise the markets with a bigger-
than-expected 50 basis points rate cut next week," said
Christopher Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 2,000 to
a seasonally adjusted 230,000 for the week ended Sept. 7, the
Labor Department said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast
230,000 claims for the latest week.
Last week's data included the Labor Day holiday. Claims tend
to be volatile around public holidays. They have, however, been
little changed since dropping from an 11-month high of 250,000
in late July.
Unadjusted claims decreased 12,968 to 177,663 last week, led
by substantial declines in California, Georgia, Michigan, Ohio
and New York. No state reported increases in claims above 1,000.
The slowdown in the labor market is being driven by
businesses scaling back on hiring as higher interest rates curb
demand throughout the economy. Government data last week showed
nonfarm payrolls increasing by less than expected in August but
the unemployment rate falling to 4.2% from 4.3% in July.
Financial markets saw a roughly 13% probability of a 50
basis points rate at the Fed's Sept. 17-18 policy meeting, CME
Group's FedWatch Tool showed. The odds of a 25 basis point rate
reduction are at about 87%.
The central bank has maintained its benchmark overnight
interest rate in the current 5.25%-5.50% range for a year,
having raised it by 525 basis points in 2022 and 2023.
U.S. stocks opened higher. The dollar rose against a basket
of currencies. U.S. Treasury prices fell.
SERVICES PRICES REBOUND
The number of people receiving benefits after an initial
week of aid, a proxy for hiring, increased 5,000 to a seasonally
adjusted 1.850 million during the week ending Aug. 31, the
claims report showed.
The so-called continuing claims have mostly trended lower
through August after surging in July to levels last seen in late
2021. The decline is consistent with the drop in the
unemployment rate last month.
In a separate report on Thursday, the Labor Department said
the producer price index for final demand rose 0.2% in
August. Data for July was revised lower to show the PPI being
unchanged instead of edging up 0.1% as previously reported.
Economists had forecast the PPI gaining 0.1% last month. In the
12 months through August, the PPI increased 1.7% after advancing
2.1% in July.
A 0.4% increase in services accounted for the rise in
the PPI in August. Services, which dropped 0.3% in July, were
last month boosted by a 4.8% surge in the prices of hotel and
motel rooms. But prices for airline fares fell 0.8%. Portfolio
management fees were unchanged.
Trade services, which measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers, rose 0.6%. Consumers are
pushing back against higher prices, limiting businesses' pricing
power.
Portfolio management fees, hotel and motel accommodation and
airline fares are among components that go into the calculation
of the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price indexes,
the inflation measures tracked by the Fed for its 2% target.
Goods prices were unchanged last month after rising 0.6% in
July. Energy prices dropped 0.9%. Food prices gained 0.1%.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, goods prices
climbed 0.2% after a similar advance in July.
The narrower measure of PPI, which strips out food, energy
and trade, rose 0.3%, matching July's gain. The so-called core
PPI increased 3.3% year-on-year after climbing 3.2% in July.