NEW YORK, June 27 (Reuters) -
Investors who have been captivated by recent geopolitical
events are poised to shift their attention in the coming week to
key economic data and policy developments to see if the torrid
rally in U.S. stocks extends higher.
The benchmark S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite
both tallied record highs on Friday for the first time in
months, helped by optimism about interest-rate cuts and trade
deals. Easing tensions in the Middle East also paved the way for
the latest bump higher in stocks, as a conflict between Israel
and Iran appeared to calm after missile strikes between the two
nations had set the world on edge.
Focus will shift to Washington in the coming week. President
Donald Trump wants his fellow Republicans to pass a sweeping
tax-cut and spending bill by July 4.
Investors also get a crucial view into the U.S. economy with
the monthly employment report due on Thursday. U.S. stock
markets are closed on Friday, July 4, for the U.S. Independence
Day holiday.
Citigroup's ( C/PN ) U.S. economic surprise index has been
weakening, indicating that data has been missing Wall Street
expectations, said Matthew Miskin, co-chief investment
strategist at Manulife John Hancock Investments.
"After some softer May data, the June data is really going
to be under a microscope," Miskin said. "If the data
deteriorates more, it may get the market's attention."
U.S. employment is expected to have climbed by 110,000 jobs
in June, according to a Reuters poll -- a slowdown from May's
139,000 increase.
Data on Thursday showed the number of Americans filing new
applications for jobless benefits fell in the prior week, but
the unemployment rate could rise in June as more laid-off people
struggle to find work.
"The labor market right now is front and center over the
next few weeks," said Brent Schutte, chief investment officer at
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management.
Employment data could factor into expectations for when the
Federal Reserve will next cut interest rates, with investors
also watching to see if inflation is calming enough to allow for
lower rates.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been wary that higher tariffs
could begin raising inflation, a view he told the U.S. Congress
this week. Some Fed officials have talked about a stronger case
for cuts. Trading of fed funds futures in the past week
indicated ramped-up bets for more easing this year.
The level of tariffs could come into sharper view with a
July 9 deadline for higher levies on a broad set of countries.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Friday said trade deals
with other countries could be done by the Sept. 1 Labor Day
holiday, citing 18 main U.S. trading partners.
Stocks have rebounded sharply since plunging in April
following Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff announcement, as the
president pulled back on some of the most severe tariffs. This
eased fears about a recession, but markets could remain
sensitive to trade developments.
Investors also will focus on the U.S. fiscal bill in
Congress for indication of the extent of stimulus in the
legislation and how much it could widen federal deficits.
With a roller-coaster first half nearly complete, the S&P
500 is up about 5% so far in 2025. Over the past 15 years, July
has been a strong month for stocks, with the S&P 500 increasing
2.9% in July on average, Wedbush analysts noted in a report this
week.
Second-quarter U.S. corporate earnings season kicks off in
the coming weeks, with concerns over how much tariffs may be
biting into company profits or affecting consumer spending. S&P
500 earnings are expected to have climbed 5.9% in the second
quarter from a year earlier, according to LSEG IBES data.
"We've been in a geopolitically focused market over the past
several weeks," said Josh Jamner, senior investment strategy
analyst at ClearBridge Investments. "I think the dawn of
earnings season ... will refocus the market back towards
fundamentals."