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US nonfarm payrolls report for Nov due on Dec 6
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Market bets for Dec Fed meeting lean to 25 bp cut
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S&P 500 hovers at records, P/E ratio at over 3-yr highs
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, Nov 29 (Reuters) - The coming week will give
investors a fresh view into the health of the U.S. economy with
the release of a closely watched employment report that could
help determine the trajectory of interest rates in the months
ahead.
Stocks are heading into December with the benchmark S&P 500
near record highs following an over 25% year-to-date gain. Part
of that performance has been fueled by expectations that the
Federal Reserve will continue cutting interest rates into next
year, after reducing borrowing costs by 75 basis points in
2024.
But uncertainty over the Fed's rate trajectory has increased
in recent months as a spate of robust economic data - including
a blowout jobs report for September - stirs concerns that
inflation could rebound if the central bank lowers rates too
far, undoing two years of progress in tamping down prices.
While investors have largely welcomed evidence of economic
strength, another round of strong jobs data on Dec. 6 could
further erode expectations for Fed cuts and fuel wariness over
inflation, investors said.
The jobs data "is going to provide a more clear picture of
the underlying trend, which is important as there's a lot of
debate and uncertainty around the path for interest rates by the
Fed," said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at
Edward Jones.
Wall Street has already tempered expectations for cuts over
the coming year. Fed funds futures show investors betting the
rate will fall to 3.8% by the end of next year, from its current
4.5% to 4.75% range. That is more than 100 points higher than
what they had priced in September.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said earlier this month that the
central bank does not need to rush to lower rates, citing a
solid job market and inflation that remains above its 2% target.
The Fed is "starting to question out loud how much more
easing the economy, especially the labor market, really needs,"
said Sameer Samana, senior global market strategist at Wells
Fargo Investment Institute.
Futures late on Wednesday were pricing a roughly 70% chance
that the central bank will cut rates by 25 basis points at its
Dec 17-18 meeting, according to CME Fedwatch.
Economists polled by Reuters expect payrolls to have climbed
by 183,000 jobs in November, and a report that far exceeds those
forecasts could shake confidence in a December move and bruise
stocks, said Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at
Ameriprise Financial.
"There might be a little bit of a sell off here if you see
the jobs report come in stronger than expected," he said.
Equities have gotten a boost from the view that President-elect
Donald Trump's policies such as tax cuts and deregulation could
spur growth despite their inflationary potential.
Stocks in recent days largely shrugged off Trump's pledge to
impose big tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, America's three
largest trading partners. More optimism was reflected in the
Conference Board's survey released on Tuesday, which showed a
record 56.4% of consumers expect stock prices to increase over
the next year.
Meanwhile, the S&P 500 is trading at more than 22 times
earnings estimates for the next 12 months, its highest P/E
valuation in more than three years, according to LSEG
Datastream.
To strategists at Yardeni Research, the mounting optimism
could be a worrisome signal.
"A more immediate risk to the stock market rally than
tariffs is that investors are getting too bullish," Yardeni
Research said in a note on Thursday. "From a contrarian
perspective, this suggests that a pullback is likely."
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