NEW YORK, June 28 (Reuters) - A series of upcoming
economic reports and Congressional testimony from Federal
Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell could jolt U.S. government bonds
out of a narrow trading range.
Yields on benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasuries, which move
inversely to bond prices, have bounced between about 4.20% and
4.35% since mid-June, as the market digested data showing
slowing inflation and signs of cooling economic growth in some
indicators. The 10-year yield stood at 4.33% on Friday.
So far, the economic numbers have failed to dispel
doubts over how deeply the Fed will be able to cut interest
rates this year, keeping Treasury yields range-bound. But next
week's U.S. employment data, followed by inflation numbers and
Powell's appearance could change that outlook.
"The market has settled into a narrative that we may see
incremental softness but not a growth scare," said Garrett
Melson, a portfolio strategist at Natixis Investment Managers
Solutions. "That will continue to keep us in this range, but the
one thing that will push it meaningfully lower is an increase in
the unemployment rate."
U.S. monthly inflation as measured by the personal
consumption expenditures (PCE) price index was unchanged in May,
a report released on Friday showed, advancing the narrative of
slowing inflation and resilient growth that has tamped down bond
market gyrations and buoyed stocks in recent weeks. Yet futures
linked to the fed funds rate showed traders pricing in just
under 50 basis points of rate cuts for the year.
Market reactions to employment data, due next Friday, could
be exacerbated by low liquidity during a week when many U.S.
bond traders will be on vacation for the July 4th U.S.
Independence Day holiday, said Hugh Nickola, head of fixed
income at GenTrust.
"The market is waiting for the other shoe to drop."
A recent survey by BofA Global Research showed fund managers
the most underweight bonds since November 2022. Some believe
that means yields could fall further if weakening data bolsters
the case for more rate cuts and spurs increased allocations to
fixed income.
Other highlights for the month include consumer price
data scheduled for July 11. Powell is scheduled to give his
semiannual testimony on monetary policy on July 9 at the Senate
Banking Committee, said the office of its chairman, Senator
Sherrod Brown, on Monday. If tradition holds, the Fed Chair will
deliver the same testimony at the House Financial Services
committee the following day.
Some investors are not convinced Treasury yields have much
further to fall. Despite its recent cooling, inflation has
proven more stubborn than expected this year, forcing the Fed to
rein in expectations for how aggressively it can cut rates. A
recent unexpected inflationary rebound in Australia underscored
how difficult it has been for some central banks to keep
consumer prices under control.
At the same time, some investors believe inflation is
unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels and the U.S. economic
is likely to show a higher level of underlying strength,
limiting the longer term downside for bond yields, said Thierry
Wizman, global FX and rates strategist at Macquarie Group.
"The market has become much more acclimated to the idea that
when the Fed cuts rates, they won't cut by as much as people
surmised a few months ago," Wizman said. "People have adjusted
their expectations but there's a limit to how much yields can
fall on one month of bad data."