* Fed chair Warsh set to lead first meeting
* Central bank expected to hold rates steady on Wednesday
* Indexes down from record highs as tech stocks falter
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, June 12 (Reuters) - A suddenly rocky U.S. stock
market confronts a potential wildcard next week: A newly led
Federal Reserve at a time investors are worried that interest
rate hikes to fight inflation could dampen enthusiasm for
equities.
Investors are eager to see how Fed Chair Kevin Warsh handles his
first meeting as head of the U.S. central bank, one of Wall
Street's most closely watched events that frequently leads to
sharp moves in asset prices.
"As we've seen at times in the past, it can be a bit of a
challenge for a newer Fed chief to get the message right, to
stick the landing," said Jim Baird, chief investment officer
with Plante Moran Financial Advisors. "The market is watching
and parsing every word that's said."
After torrid runs, major stock indexes have cooled off so
far this month. The benchmark S&P 500 was last down
nearly 3% from its record closing high from June 2. The Nasdaq
Composite had slipped almost 5% from its high that day.
Wall Street's "fear gauge," the Cboe Volatility Index
this week hit two-month highs, while the major averages were
seeing significant daily swings, including sharp gains on
Thursday.
Technology shares have led the declines, just as they drove
indexes higher in scorching rallies off the market's low for the
year in late March. Investors are wary of an overheated rally
amid soaring optimism about AI-driven profits, despite risks
that include developments in the Middle East war and its impact
on energy prices and inflation.
Investors also will closely follow trading in Elon Musk's
SpaceX, set to make its market debut on Friday after its massive
initial public offering.
The S&P 500 remains up 8% this year, while the Nasdaq is up
11%.
FED LIKELY ON HOLD, FOR NOW
Any potential interest-rate hike by the Fed could present
headwinds for equities by raising borrowing costs for consumers
and businesses, while also making bonds more competitive
investments.
While the Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady when
it gives its monetary policy statement on Wednesday, investors
will be looking for signs of policymakers' views going forward.
Warsh was picked by President Donald Trump, who railed at
the central bank and prior chair Jerome Powell for not cutting
rates more to his liking.
But Fed fund futures suggest market expectations that the
central bank will increase rates by the end of the year,
according to LSEG data.
Economic data this week showed U.S. consumer inflation in
May increased at its fastest pace in three years. This, along
with recent solid employment data have led investors to think
that the Fed will focus on containing inflation, which could
mean leaning more toward rate hikes.
"Trying to understand the reaction function of this new
administration at the Fed is going to be key," said Marvin Loh,
senior global macro strategist at State Street. "If we get that
type of a hawkish hold, if you will, I think that that would
kind of surprise the market."
FED PROJECTIONS, WARSH COMMUNICATION IN FOCUS
As part of the meeting, Fed officials are expected to give
projections about the path of interest rates and about the
economy, including inflation. Investors will also closely
scrutinize Warsh's press conference after the policy decision on
Wednesday.
"The biggest thing is will the Fed hold, and what's the
language around it?" said Marta Norton, chief investment
strategist at retirement and wealth services provider Empower.
"How does it describe inflation?"
Investors will also want to learn Warsh's policy goals and
how he might seek to reshape the Fed.
For example, Warsh has expressed a desire to pare the Fed's
$6.7 trillion balance sheet, which could cause ripples in
markets.
Warsh might also seek to change the way the Fed communicates
or gives guidance about policy, investors said.
"If we are more data dependent and we're not getting
visibility from the Fed of what they want to do, then I would
think every economic release gets a little bit more attention
and can create a little bit more volatility than we've seen over
the last few years," said Jeff Given, head of developed-market
fixed income at Manulife Investment Management.