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Housing stock index outperforming broader market in Q3
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30-year mortgage rate down to lowest since Oct 2024
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Economic data in coming week includes new, existing home
sales
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, Sept 19 (Reuters) - As the U.S. Federal
Reserve restarts interest rate cuts, housing shares are one of
the areas of the stock market that may benefit, and they have
perked up in recent weeks as markets priced in more monetary
easing.
On Wednesday, the U.S. central bank lowered its benchmark rate
for the first time since December and indicated more cuts would
follow as it tries to shore up a shaky labor market.
The Fed's move stands to help interest-rate sensitive areas such
as small-cap and consumer discretionary shares. Homebuilder
stocks could also benefit if monetary easing translates into
lower mortgage rates and more robust economic activity that
helps the struggling housing sector, investors said.
"The Fed is rebooting the easing cycle," said Angelo
Kourkafas, senior global investment strategist at Edward Jones.
"If we think about areas that may stand to benefit from that...
homebuilders is one of them."
The S&P 500 ended on Friday at record high levels, up
over 13% on the year, after the Fed cut its benchmark rate by a
quarter of a percentage point to the 4-4.25% range. On Thursday,
the small-cap Russell 2000 posted a record-high close for
the first time in nearly four years.
Some investors hope the restart of monetary easing will
boost economically sensitive stocks, broadening market
leadership beyond the megacap technology companies that have
driven indexes higher.
The PHLX Housing index has jumped 15% so far this
quarter, against an over 7% gain for the S&P 500, although the
housing gauge still trails the benchmark stock market index on a
year-to-date basis.
Big gainers this quarter include DR Horton ( DHI ), up over
30%, and KB Home ( KBH ) and Toll Brothers ( TOL ), both up over
20%. Home improvement retailers Lowe's and Home Depot ( HD )
are up about 20% and 13% so far in the quarter.
The Mortgage Bankers Association said this week that the
contract rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.39% in
the week ended September 12, the lowest since early October
2024, while analysts at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods projected that
the mortgage rates could approach 6% by year-end.
The Fed's move to lower interest rates comes amid signs of
struggle in the housing market. U.S. single-family homebuilding
plunged to a near 2-1/2-year low in August, data on Wednesday
showed. Fed Chair Jerome Powell described housing sector
activity as "weak" in a press conference after the central
bank's policy decision.
"If you can get some of those mortgage rates to come down,
maybe that breathes a little bit of life back into the housing
market," said Jack Janasiewicz, lead portfolio strategist at
Natixis Investment Managers Solutions, adding that getting
mortgage rates down in the 5% range was an important threshold.
Investors cautioned that a lower Fed funds rate may not reduce
mortgage rates by the same extent, because mortgage rates are
more tied to the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
is influenced by broader factors. The 10-year Treasury yield was
last around 4.13%, down from 4.6% in May.
The extent of Fed rate reductions this year remains
unclear, as persistently firm inflation could prompt the central
bank to keep rates higher.
Data in the coming week will shed more light on the housing
market, including on existing and new home sales.
"A good housing turnover is generally good for economic
activity," said Paul Nolte, senior wealth adviser and market
strategist at Murphy & Sylvest Wealth Management. "So we'd like
to see those numbers rising consistently."
Economic data next week includes an updated read of
second-quarter gross domestic product, manufacturing and
services sector reports, and the personal consumption
expenditures price index, a closely watched inflation gauge,
while investors will also be watching remarks from Powell on
Tuesday.
With the central bank noting it is not on a preset path and
a disparity among Fed members about the expected trajectory of
rates, "this likely means there will be volatility around
forthcoming economic data - especially data on the labor market
and inflation," Seth Basham, director of equity research at
Wedbush, said in a note.