* Investors remain alert to geopolitical and inflation risks
* But with limited Fed guidance, they are looking to
earnings for market direction
* They see Jackson Hole symposium as next chance for Fed
policy clarity
By Laura Matthews
NEW YORK, Aug 14 (Reuters) - Investors head into next week
weighing familiar concerns over interest rates, inflation and
geopolitical tensions against another robust earnings season
that continues to keep stocks supported.
With little fresh guidance from policymakers and uncertainty
brewing over the U.S. Federal Reserve's next move, many
investors are increasingly looking to corporate earnings -
fueled in part by spending on AI infrastructure - to validate
bullish assumptions and offset macroeconomic risks.
"The primary thing is going to continue to be the Federal
Reserve," said Shawn Snyder, economic strategist at Potomac Fund
Management. He sees the August 27 to 29 Jackson Hole symposium
as the next major opportunity for policymakers to provide
clarity on how they are interpreting inflation and growth.
"If you can't look to the Fed for guidance, then you have to
increasingly look to earnings for guidance."
NEEDING REASSURANCE
For investors like Snyder, the focus is less on a specific rate
signal and more on whether policymakers can articulate a
credible framework for navigating inflation and growth after
bouts of mixed messaging.
That uncertainty has kept markets closely focused on real
Treasury yields - returns adjusted for inflation - a key driver
of asset prices. Rising yields can pressure technology stocks
and other long-duration assets by increasing financing costs.
The dynamic is particularly important for AI-related
companies and hyperscalers whose shares have been among the
market's biggest drivers this year.
The S&P 500 hit a record high on Thursday as technology
shares climbed and falling oil prices boosted risk appetite
after a softer-than-expected U.S. producer price report.
Treasury yields also fell as markets pared back rate-hike
expectations next month.
Stocks and the S&P 500 information technology index
have notched modest gains this week.
Even so, investors remain alert to signs inflation could
reaccelerate. Elevated energy prices and stalled U.S.-Iran talks
have raised concerns that oil markets could jolt higher,
potentially adding pressure to consumer prices and bond yields.
For now, however, strong corporate results have helped
contain volatility. About 85% of S&P 500 companies reporting
have beaten earnings estimates, with profits up 32.7% excluding
mark-to-market gains at Alphabet and Amazon, according to LSEG
data.
Earnings results from Walmart and chipmaker Analog Devices
will offer fresh clues into the health of the U.S. consumer and
broader economy.
"Not only have we seen earnings beats and revenue beats so
far, we're also seeing a lot of upside guidance as well and
limited downside guidance from companies. They're the ones
telling us, 'hey, the party is still on'," said Andy Pratt,
director of investment strategy at Burney Company. "When you
look at what are the things driving inflation right now, they're
... one-time shocks rather than something more persistent."
Earnings strength has been especially notable among companies
tied to AI-related infrastructure spending, a theme investors
expect to remain front and center in coming weeks.
'EARNINGS TRUMP ALL OTHER PROBLEMS'
For Chris Grisanti, chief market strategist at MAI Capital
Management, hyperscaler spending plans are among the most
important developments to watch. Recent earnings reports, he
said, have increasingly clarified which companies stand to
benefit most from the AI boom.
Big Tech's AI spending is set to rise past $700 billion this
year from $400 billion in 2025, and the scale of those
investments has fueled questions about whether hyperscalers can
generate sufficient returns to justify the massive capital
outlay.
Yet, Grisanti dismissed concerns that those companies are
overextending themselves financially, arguing their balance
sheets remain among the strongest in corporate America and that
aggressive investment reflects strong demand.
"If you were running that business, you would beg, borrow,
and steal to get more money to put into that business," he said,
referring to some of the fast-growing cloud businesses.
Still, investors acknowledge that oil prices and
geopolitical developments could yet complicate the inflation and
interest rate outlook. But after another earnings season marked
by upbeat guidance and heavy AI investment, many see corporate
America as the strongest current defense against those risks.
"It's a nice time to be an equity investor because earnings
trump all the other problems," said Grisanti. "I think that will
become clear as the second half (unfolds)."