The New Zealand dollar fell in Asian trading on Tuesday against a basket of major and minor currencies, resuming losses that had paused the previous day against the US dollar, and hitting its lowest level in six months due to renewed trade tensions between the United States and China New Zealands largest trading partner.
Amid these developments, investors are betting on additional monetary stimulus in New Zealand to support demand and shield the economy from rising global headwinds. As a result, expectations for another rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in November have strengthened considerably.
Price Overview
NZD/USD: The New Zealand dollar fell by about 0.45% to 0.5704 its lowest level since April from the opening level of 0.5726, after reaching an intraday high of 0.5729.
On Monday, the NZD ended 0.1% higher against the US dollar, snapping a four-day losing streak in what appeared to be a brief corrective pause.
Trade Tensions
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that the United States would raise tariffs on imports to 100% starting November 1 unless China lifts its new export restrictions on key rare-earth materials.
For its part, Beijing defended those restrictions as legitimate measures to protect national interests, though it has so far avoided direct retaliation through counter-tariffs on US goods signaling a desire to avoid further escalation in the ongoing trade war between the worlds two largest economies.
New Zealand Interest Rates
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) last week cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to a range of 2.50%, the lowest since July 2022, exceeding market expectations for a 25-basis-point cut. This marked the eighth rate reduction since the current monetary-easing cycle began a year ago.
The RBNZ said its Monetary Policy Committee remains open to further cuts in the official cash rate as needed to ensure inflation stabilizes sustainably near the 2% midpoint target over the medium term.
Futures pricing currently assigns more than a 95% probability of another 25-basis-point cut at the November 26 meeting.
Forward-rate markets indicate expectations for the benchmark rate to reach around 2.0% by year-end.
Investors will closely watch upcoming key New Zealand data on inflation, unemployment, and GDP growth to reassess the outlook for monetary policy.