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Musk, Ambani eyeing India satellite broadband launches
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India minister says spectrum allocation means more user
choices
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Minister Scindia downplays concerns of impact on sector
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Companies must evolve as technologies change, Scindia says
By Aditya Kalra and Aditi Shah
NEW DELHI, Jan 20 (Reuters) - India's decision to
allocate satellite spectrum, rather than auction it, will give
consumers more choice, the telecoms minister said on Monday,
playing down concern by Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Jio that it
could lose out to Elon Musk's Starlink.
Starlink has long wanted to launch in India and has in recent
months clashed with billionaire Ambani's company over how the
country should grant spectrum for satellite services.
Reliance had urged an auction but the Indian government
sided with Musk who wanted it to be allocated administratively,
in line with global trends. Analysts say an auction, requiring
much more investment, would likely deter foreign rivals.
Ambani said he wanted a level playing field and has been worried
that his telecom company, which spent $19 billion in airwave
auctions, now risks losing broadband customers to Starlink and
potentially even data and voice clients later as technology
advances.
"My job as telecoms minister is to make sure that you have
as many choices as possible," Jyotiraditya Scindia told Reuters
during an interview at his ministry's office in New Delhi.
Asked if there was merit in Reliance's concerns, he said,
without naming any company: "Technology is never constant",
adding that companies need to keep evolving.
Scindia noted that current satellite technology for
communications requires devices to have the sky in their sight,
and smartphones cannot use that technology for indoor services
that are provided by terrestrial networks.
"The minute you come into this building, you're done," he
said.
India is one of the world's biggest telecom markets with 942
million users and stiff competition among Reliance and rivals
Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea. Data prices
are among the cheapest in the world and internet connectivity
has risen rapidly.
Deloitte predicts India's satellite broadband service market
will be worth $1.9 billion by 2030, making it lucrative for
players like Starlink, Amazon ( AMZN ) and Ambani.
Scindia said Starlink and Amazon Kuiper's applications for a
licence to launch satellite broadband services in the country
were still under review.
VODAFONE IDEA
Musk has a reputation for disrupting markets. In Kenya, he
priced Starlink at $10 per month, versus $120 in the United
States, prompting a complaint by Kenya's Safaricom
last year.
A former aviation minister, Scindia is also overseeing many
more telecom initiatives for Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
India's government owns a stake in Vodafone Idea, and the
company in November disclosed it still had around $24 billion in
dues owed to the government.
Scindia repeatedly declined to answer in the interview if
there were any plans for relief on the outstanding dues.
The Indian government is, however, working towards reviving
state-run telecom player, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL),
which lost market share amid fierce competition over the years,
he said.
BSNL has 99 million users but is being supported with
expanded offerings of 4G services.
(Reporting by Aditya Kalra and Aditi Shah; Additional reporting
by Munsif Vengattil; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)