WILMINGTON, Delaware, Dec 16 (Reuters) - A legal battle
between Arm and Qualcomm ( QCOM ) that could
disrupt a wave of artificial intelligence PCs began on Monday,
as the chipmakers laid out contrasting versions of a contract
dispute, describing it as a matter of corporate deception or an
attempt to stifle competition.
The crux of the litigation is a clash over Qualcomm's ( QCOM )
license agreement for the use of Arm's intellectual property and
Qualcomm's ( QCOM ) 2021 $1.4 billion acquisition of chip startup Nuvia.
Qualcomm ( QCOM ) used Nuvia's designs to create new low-powered AI
PC chips launched earlier this year that Microsoft ( MSFT ) and
others expect will help the Windows operating system regain
ground lost to laptops made by Apple ( AAPL ).
During opening arguments, attorneys for both companies
displayed on a screen for jurors images of contracts, emails and
internal corporate chats with key language highlighted.
"We are here asking you to assist us with enforcing our
rights," Daralyn Durie, an attorney for Arm, told the jury.
She walked the jury through the basics of license and
royalty agreements, and showed them emails that she said would
prove Qualcomm ( QCOM ) knew it was using Arm technology without
permission.
Qualcomm's ( QCOM ) attorney told jurors the evidence would show that
Arm was under pressure to raise royalty rates, while at the same
time its technology was falling further and further behind.
"It's very sad actually," said Karen Dunn, an attorney for
Qualcomm ( QCOM ). "They are here because they want to own the future and
they don't want Qualcomm ( QCOM ) to compete with them."
Expected witnesses at the one-week trial include Arm Chief
Executive Rene Haas, Qualcomm ( QCOM ) CEO Cristiano Amon and Nuvia
founder Gerard Williams, who was a senior executive in Apple's ( AAPL )
chip unit and is currently a Qualcomm ( QCOM ) vice president.
Nuvia and Qualcomm ( QCOM ) each had licensing agreements with Arm
but with different financial terms. To use the designs based on
Nuvia technology, Arm has said Qualcomm ( QCOM ) must renegotiate the
Nuvia contract terms.
Qualcomm ( QCOM ) has said that its "well-established license rights"
cover any custom-designed central processing units (CPUs) and is
"confident those rights will be affirmed."
Arm has argued that Qualcomm ( QCOM ) should be required to destroy
the Nuvia designs and has not asked for monetary damages.
According to Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon, Qualcomm ( QCOM ) pays
Arm roughly $300 million a year in fees.
Britain-based Arm is owned by SoftBank Group, which
listed Arm in the U.S. in 2023.