SAN FRANCISCO, May 6 (Reuters) - Cisco Systems ( CSCO ) on
Tuesday showed a prototype chip for networking quantum computers
together and said it is opening a new lab in Santa Monica,
California, to further pursue quantum computing.
The chip uses some of the same technology as current
networking chips and would help link together smaller quantum
computers into larger systems. But Cisco ( CSCO ) also believes it will
have practical applications before those computers become
mainstream, such as helping financial firms sync up the timing
of trades or helping scientists detect meteorites.
"There are a whole bunch of use cases," Vijoy Pandey, senior
vice president of Cisco's ( CSCO ) Outshift innovation incubator, told
Reuters. "You need to synchronize clocks and the timestamps on
all of these snapshots that are taking place from across the
globe."
Cisco ( CSCO ) is the latest mainstream tech firm to jump into
quantum computing.
Alphabet's Google, Microsoft and Amazon have all announced
quantum computing chips in recent months, and Nvidia plans to
open its own quantum computing lab. Startups such as PsiQuantum
are also raising hundreds of millions of dollars to build
systems.
While those firms all vie to create more and more "qubits" -
the fundamental unit of quantum computers - Cisco ( CSCO ) is working to
link them up. The company says its chip, which it developed with
researchers from the University of California Santa Barbara,
works by causing quantum entanglement in pairs of photons, and
then sending one of the pair to two separate quantum computers.
For a short time, Cisco ( CSCO ) says, the quantum computers can use
those entangled photons to communicate instantaneously, no
matter how far apart they are - a phenomenon of quantum physics
that Albert Einstein referred to as "spooky action at a
distance."
Pandey emphasized that Cisco ( CSCO ) does not yet have a timeline
for when the chip will generate revenue and that the chip is
only a prototype.
"To build out that quantum network, the first building block
that you need is an entanglement chip," Pandey said. "Here's the
first building block of that."