NEW YORK, May 7 (Reuters) - Duke Energy ( DUK ) is
pursuing electricity supply contract terms with data centers
that include take-or-pay and up-front infrastructure build out
payments to guard against volatility in the energy-intensive
computing industry, its chief financial officer told Reuters on
Tuesday.
The Charlotte, North Carolina-based utility is
requesting so-called "minimum take" clauses that require the
centers to pay for a certain amount of power regardless of how
much it uses, CFO Brian Savoy said. The company is also
considering agreements that would require up-front contributions
to build new power infrastructure for the centers.
"A few years ago, I would say these concepts weren't
embraced by data centers or large loads because the power supply
was more plentiful," Savoy said. "Now, with a constrained power
supply, they understand this is what it's going to take to get
in the game."
So far this year, Duke has not signed a new data center
customer, but it did execute a minimum take agreement with
another large load customer, Savoy said.
Some analyst expect electricity demand from data centers
to double by the end of the decade, and Duke is among several
U.S. electric utilities that have recently revised upwards
demand growth forecasts in the face new data center demand.
Data centers were a top driver of Duke's 3.5% commercial
load growth in first three months of the year.
By 2028, data centers are expected to make up 25% of 18,000
gigawatt hours (GWh) Duke projects in new load from customers,
including industrial and commercial businesses. Duke this month
increased that figure by 2,000 GWh from February projections.
Many of the utilities will have to build new and expensive
infrastructure to accommodate the increasing electricity load,
adding expenses that could be subsidized by other homes and
businesses.
Earlier this year, Duke boosted its capital expenditure
guidance plans by $8 billion to $73 billion, an $8 billion amid
projected a jump in demand growth in 2024.
Take-or-pay agreements are among the contract terms intended
to provide a buffer between the growing investment in power
build-outs for businesses and rising power bills for common
customers.
Duke is also seeing requests for larger electricity capacity
for each center development, Savoy said. Where a typical data
center in Duke's territory has been around 300-to-400 megawatts,
new developments are aiming for 700 megawatts-to-2 gigawatts of
capacity, he said.
"The data center developers will size the facility to the
capacity will offer them," Savoy said.