DETROIT, March 14 (Reuters) - HomeTown Services, a
heating and cooling repair company in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is
getting ready to install driver monitoring cameras in some of
its trucks, and already uses streamed data to remind drivers not
to sit too long in idle vehicles, wasting gasoline.
"People will sit in a vehicle for an hour or two," said Del
Underwood, vice president for purchasing and fleets for the
company. Now, technicians get a text message instructing them to
either turn off their trucks or move to the next assignment.
That may annoy some employees, but it is good news for Ford
Motor Co's ( F ) commercial vehicle unit, Ford Pro, which has
placed a big bet on software-related services. Ford Pro hopes
selling connected-vehicle services such as driver monitoring
systems to small and medium sized fleet operators will help
generate as much as $1.8 billion in annual profit within two
years.
Ford CEO Jim Farley has urged investors to think of Ford
Pro's bundle of software and vehicle sales, not Tesla,
as the "future of the automotive industry."
Companies including Geotab and units of Verizon
dominate the market for telematics services provided to large
vehicle fleets, said Mike Ramsey, vice president at technology
consultancy Gartner.
But Ford "can get all the guys buying Ford Transits for
their plumbing business," Ramsey said.
Small and medium-sized business fleets in North America and
Europe constitute a large enough market that Farley has told
investors Ford Pro could earn 20% of its pre-tax profit from
selling software and services within two years.
Farley has forecast Ford Pro pre-tax profits at $8 billion
to $9 billion this year. He has promised investors Pro can earn
fatter margins than its consumer businesses, partly due to
services and maintenance business driven by telematics
connections to vehicles and data.
In 2023, Ford Pro had 500,000 paid subscriptions for
software services. "It's up 46% and the margins are over 50%,"
Farley told analysts in January. He said 12% of vehicles Ford
Pro sells have software subscriptions attached and he wants to
triple that.
Ford Pro Chief Ted Cannis told investors last May that
software subscriptions could bring in $2,000 a vehicle in
revenue per year, and by adding on services such as insurance,
Ford could boost that revenue per vehicle to $4,000 to $5,000.
Ford uses telematics connections to prompt commercial
vehicle owners to get parts replaced before they break. Boosting
the rate of service subscriptions by one percentage point can
"add about $30 million of incremental EBIT to the business,"
Ford Pro Chief Financial Officer Navin Kumar said last month.
Ford is also selling data from its vehicles to large fleets
that subscribe to rival telematics services.
FORD'S FERRARI
While Farley sees big dollars, investors so far have not
boosted Ford's share valuation to anywhere near Tesla's level.
The Silicon Valley electric vehicle company is worth more than
10 times Ford's market capitalization.
Morgan Stanley analyst Adam Jonas has called Ford Pro
"Ford's 'Ferrari ( RACE ).'" But he also asked "How long can Ford Pro
fund losses in the vertically integrated EV strategy?"
In 2023, Ford Pro earned $7.2 billion in pre-tax profits and
had a 12.4% pre-tax profit margin. By comparison, Ford's overall
pre-tax profit margin was just 5.9%, reflecting the cost of
United Auto Workers strikes at key U.S. factories and a $4.7
billion pre-tax loss on electric-vehicle operations.
Ford Pro's above-average profit margins have prompted rivals
to counter.
Stellantis ( STLA ) last year grouped its commercial
vehicle operations under a new name: Stellantis Pro One. Beyond
emulating Ford's use of the word "Pro," Stellantis ( STLA ) said it aims
to generate 5 billion euros annually from sales of connected
services.
General Motors ( GM ) last year reorganized its North
American commercial vehicle business to sharpen competition with
Ford Pro.
Another challenge for Ford Pro will be to make paid
subscribers out of customers who currently get software and
telematics services for free.
Fize Electrique, an electrical contractor in Quebec, is
using Ford Pro software during a one-year free trial to monitor
12 Ford EVs it purchased for battery charge levels. That is
crucial because EV batteries lose driving range faster in
Quebec's cold winter weather.
"When we got the first E-Transits, I was watching the
numbers all the time," said Alain Fiset, who oversees the
company's fleet. Data pulled from the vehicles "helped us
understand what's the state of the battery."
That in turn convinced Fize to accelerate the move to an
all-electric fleet, taking advantage of Quebec's relatively
stable power rates.
Ford Pro is experimenting with new ideas for software
services, and not all the projects work out, Dave Prusinski,
chief revenue officer for Ford Pro's software operations, said
in an interview.
In 2021, Ford and business software company Salesforce ( CRM )
announced plans to develop a subscription software
service called VIIZR that would automate work orders for
contractors. But that project has been wound down, Prusinski
said.
"Realistically it was not our core," he said. "There were
some great solutions on the market. We were seeing traction, we
couldn't catch up fast enough."