Nov 18 (Reuters) - A federal judge ruling that Meta
Platforms ( META ) does not hold an illegal social media
monopoly handed Big Tech its first decisive win against the
antitrust crackdown started in President Donald Trump's first
term.
Here are the statuses of the U.S. antitrust cases or probes
against some of the world's most valuable companies: Alphabet's
Google, Meta Platforms ( META ), Apple ( AAPL ),
Amazon ( AMZN ), Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Nvidia ( NVDA ).
The internet juggernaut is fighting the U.S. Department of
Justice and state enforcers on two fronts. In one case, a judge
in Washington ruled the company will have to share data with
competitors to open up competition in online search and barred
Google from entering exclusive agreements that would prohibit
device makers from preinstalling rival products on new devices.
Google has already hired a former Obama official to represent it
in an appeals process which could take years.
The judge ruled, though, that Google would not have to sell its
popular Chrome browser and Android operating system.
While Google will likely get a reprieve from complying with the
ruling until the appeal is over, the search landscape has
already started to shift, with Google preemptively loosening its
deals with device makers and wireless carriers, and Apple ( AAPL ) saying
it plans to add search options fueled by artificial
intelligence.
Meanwhile, a final plea by Google to avoid a breakup of its
advertising technology business in a U.S. court has been moved
to November 21, the court said. U.S. District Court Judge Leonie
Brinkema in Alexandria, Virginia had ruled in April the company
holds two illegal ad tech monopolies, and she is now considering
what Google must do to restore competition.
META
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission sought to force Meta
to restructure or sell Instagram and WhatsApp in order to
restore competition among social media networks.
Meta argued at trial that buying companies that excelled in
new features instead of building competitor products was a valid
business strategy, and the FTC had ignored competitive pressure
from ByteDance's TikTok, Google's YouTube and Apple's ( AAPL ) messaging
app, among others.
U.S. District Judge James Boasberg said in the ruling that
the FTC had incorrectly excluded YouTube and TikTok from the
market where it challenged Meta's dominance.
AMAZON ( AMZN )
The online retail giant is battling the FTC and state
enforcers in Seattle, where the agency has sued Amazon ( AMZN ) accusing
it of using anti-competitive tactics to maintain dominance among
online superstores and marketplaces.
The FTC alleged Amazon.com ( AMZN ), which has 1 billion items in its
online superstore, was using an algorithm that pushed up prices
U.S. households paid by more than $1 billion. Amazon ( AMZN ) has said in
court papers it stopped using the program in 2019. Last year, a
judge largely rejected Amazon's ( AMZN ) bid to dismiss the case. The
trial is scheduled for February 2027.
APPLE ( AAPL )
The Justice Department and a coalition of states are suing
the maker of the world's most popular smartphone. They say Apple ( AAPL )
thwarts competition by restricting the makers of apps and
third-party devices -- such as smart watches, digital wallets
and messaging services -- to keep iPhone users locked in.
Apple's ( AAPL ) bid to dismiss the case was rejected in June. Deadlines
for both sides to exchange information in the case stretch into
early 2027, and no trial date has yet been set.
MICROSOFT ( MSFT )
The FTC in 2024 opened a probe into whether the software and
cloud computing heavyweight abused its market power in
productivity software by imposing punitive licensing terms to
prevent customers from moving their data to rival platforms. The
FTC has yet to file a case.
NVIDIA ( NVDA )
The Department of Justice launched an investigation into the
semiconductor company whose highly-sought after chips power
artificial intelligence applications and made it the first
company in the world to be worth $4 trillion, the Information
reported last year. No lawsuit has been filed.